CoLaNET -- 用于分类的柱状分层结构尖峰神经网络

Mikhail Kiselev
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摘要

在本文中,我描述了一种尖峰神经网络(SNN)架构,该架构可用于广泛的监督学习分类任务。假设所有参与信号(分类对象描述、正确类别标签和 SNN 决策)都具有尖峰特性。该架构的显著特点是结合了对应不同类别的原型网络结构和一个类别的显著不同实例(=列)以及列内功能不同的神经元群(=层)。另一个显著特点是反黑比安和多巴胺调节的可塑性的新组合。此外,与之前的研究一样,我的要求是所有神经元/可塑性模型都应易于在现代神经芯片上实现。我在 MNIST 基准测试中展示了我的网络的高性能。
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CoLaNET -- A Spiking Neural Network with Columnar Layered Architecture for Classification
In the present paper, I describe a spiking neural network (SNN) architecture which, can be used in wide range of supervised learning classification tasks. It is assumed, that all participating signals (the classified object description, correct class label and SNN decision) have spiking nature. The distinctive feature of this architecture is a combination of prototypical network structures corresponding to different classes and significantly distinctive instances of one class (=columns) and functionally differing populations of neurons inside columns (=layers). The other distinctive feature is a novel combination of anti-Hebbian and dopamine-modulated plasticity. The plasticity rules are local and do not use the backpropagation principle. Besides that, as in my previous studies, I was guided by the requirement that the all neuron/plasticity models should be easily implemented on modern neurochips. I illustrate the high performance of my network on the MNIST benchmark.
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