Margaux Joe, Adrienne Cocci, Chioma Ihekweazu, Olorunfemi Adetona, Anna Adetona, Tanya Maslak, Luke P. Naeher
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引用次数: 0
摘要
规定焚烧用于维护荒地生态系统,减少燃料负荷和相关的野火危险。规定的焚烧可能会产生足以导致不良健康后果的烟雾。本综述旨在了解现有哪些传播材料可用于传播与规定的焚烧烟雾有关的健康风险信息,以及发展此类传播所面临的挑战。我们研究了来自 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库的美国同行评议文献,并对灰色文献进行了环境扫描,包括来自联邦、美国一些州和地方政府、组织和报纸的资料。虽然 63% 的同行评审文献侧重于野火健康风险交流,但审查表明,类似的方法和信息也可适用于规定的烧荒。环境扫描审查表明,有效的策略可以使用多种沟通模式,并及时可靠地传递信息。各州都有关于规定焚烧通知的法规,但这些法规并不要求进行与烟雾暴露相关的健康风险沟通或教育。烟雾管理指南通常包含有关规定焚烧健康风险的信息,但这些指南并未讨论健康风险教育。扩大有效健康风险沟通的机会包括改进不一致的信息传递和机构间合作,以及增加公众互动,尤其是与弱势群体的互动。
Limited availability of health risk communication related to community smoke exposure from prescribed burns in the United States: a review
Prescribed burns are used to maintain wildland ecosystems and decrease fuel loads and associated wildfire hazard. Prescribed burns may produce enough smoke to cause adverse health outcomes. The aim of this review is to understand what communication materials exist for disseminating health risk information related to prescribed burn smoke and challenges to developing such communication. We examined United States peer-reviewed literature from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases and conducted an environmental scan of grey literature including materials from federal, and several US state and local governments, organisations, and newspapers. While 63% of the included peer-reviewed literature focuses on wildfire health risk communication, the review suggests similar methods and messages can be adapted for prescribed burns. The environmental scan review indicates effective strategies use several communication modes, and reliable and timely messaging. There are state regulations for prescribed burn notification, but these do not require communication or education of health risks associated with smoke exposure. Smoke management guidelines often contain information about prescribed burn health risks, but these do not discuss health risk education. Opportunities to expand effective health risk communication include improving inconsistent messaging and inter-agency collaborations, and increasing public interactions, especially with vulnerable populations.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Wildland Fire publishes new and significant articles that advance basic and applied research concerning wildland fire. Published papers aim to assist in the understanding of the basic principles of fire as a process, its ecological impact at the stand level and the landscape level, modelling fire and its effects, as well as presenting information on how to effectively and efficiently manage fire. The journal has an international perspective, since wildland fire plays a major social, economic and ecological role around the globe.
The International Journal of Wildland Fire is published on behalf of the International Association of Wildland Fire.