利用 HSC 弱透镜观测卫星星系-光环连接的环境依赖性

Amit Kumar, Surhud More
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摘要

我们介绍了SDSS redMaPPer星团目录中卫星星系(sLHMRs)的光度-光质量关系,以及致密星团环境对子光质量演化的影响。我们利用斯巴鲁超视角巡天第三年星系形状目录中的数据来测量这些卫星星系周围的弱透镜信号。这个信号可以探测卫星周围的物质分布,从而提供与之相关的亚halos的质量。我们根据卫星的物理可观测量,如它们的光度或宿主星团的丰富度,结合它们以星团为中心的径向距离,对卫星进行分类。我们的结果表明,虽然亮度更高的卫星往往位于质量更大的晕中,但是它们的LHMRs取决于卫星与星团中心的距离。因此,在星团中心附近,子halos 的质量与光度之比会下降。对于低光度星系($L < 10^{10} h^{-2}L_{\odot}$ )来说,缺乏亚halo质量随光度增加而增加的证据,这说明了潮汐剥离的影响。我们还给出了在不同星团中心距下演化的卫星样本的恒星-亚halo质量关系(sSHMRs)。推断出的外径向阈值的 sSHMRs 似乎与观测到的场星系的 sSHMRs 相吻合。我们的研究表明,在由经验宇宙机器星系形成模型生成的星系目录上运行的theock-redMaPPer得出的sSHMR与我们的观测结果非常吻合。当根据宿主星系团的富集度对卫星进行分级时,卫星质量对富集度的依赖性很小。
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Environmental dependence on galaxy-halo connections for satellites using HSC weak lensing
We present the luminosity-halo mass relations of satellite (sLHMRs) galaxies in the SDSS redMaPPer cluster catalogue and the effects of the dense cluster environment on subhalo mass evolution. We use data from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam survey Year-3 catalogue of galaxy shapes to measure the weak lensing signal around these satellites. This signal serves as a probe of the matter distribution around the satellites, thereby providing the masses of their associated subhalos. We bin our satellites based on physical observable quantities such as their luminosity or the host cluster's richness, combined with their cluster-centric radial separations. Our results indicate that although more luminous satellites tend to reside in more massive halos, the sLHMRs depend on the distance of the satellite from the cluster centre. Subhalos near the cluster centre (within $<0.3 h^{-1}Mpc$) are stripped of mass. Consequently, the ratio of subhalo mass to luminosity decreases near the cluster centre. For low luminosity galaxies ($L < 10^{10} h^{-2}L_{\odot}$), the lack of evidence of increasing subhalo masses with luminosity shows the impact of tidal stripping. We also present stellar-to-subhalo mass relations (sSHMRs) for our satellite sample evolving at different cluster-centric separations. Inferred sSHMRs in the outer radial bin appear to match that observed for the field galaxies. We show that the sSHMRs from the mock-redMaPPer run on galaxy catalogues generated by the empirical UniverseMachine galaxy formation model are in good agreement with our observational results. Satellites, when binned based on the host cluster's richness, show very little dependence of the subhalo mass on the richness.
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