{"title":"空洞有多大?","authors":"Anton N. Baushev","doi":"arxiv-2409.02780","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We find an analytical solution for the minimal matter density of a void, its\ncentral density. It turns out that the voids are not so empty: most of the\nvoids have the central underdensity $\\Delta_c \\sim -50\\%$ (which means that the\nmatter density in their centers is only two times lower than in the Universe on\naverage). For small voids (of radius $R_0\\simeq 5-10$~{Mpc}), the underdensity\ncan be significantly greater, but the number of voids decreases rapidly with\nincreasing of $|\\Delta_c|$ over $50\\%$, and voids with $\\Delta_c < -80\\%$ are\npractically absent. The large voids ($R_0\\ge 40$~{Mpc}) always have $|\\Delta_c|\n< 50\\%$.","PeriodicalId":501207,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How empty are the voids?\",\"authors\":\"Anton N. Baushev\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.02780\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We find an analytical solution for the minimal matter density of a void, its\\ncentral density. It turns out that the voids are not so empty: most of the\\nvoids have the central underdensity $\\\\Delta_c \\\\sim -50\\\\%$ (which means that the\\nmatter density in their centers is only two times lower than in the Universe on\\naverage). For small voids (of radius $R_0\\\\simeq 5-10$~{Mpc}), the underdensity\\ncan be significantly greater, but the number of voids decreases rapidly with\\nincreasing of $|\\\\Delta_c|$ over $50\\\\%$, and voids with $\\\\Delta_c < -80\\\\%$ are\\npractically absent. The large voids ($R_0\\\\ge 40$~{Mpc}) always have $|\\\\Delta_c|\\n< 50\\\\%$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501207,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"139 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02780\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02780","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We find an analytical solution for the minimal matter density of a void, its
central density. It turns out that the voids are not so empty: most of the
voids have the central underdensity $\Delta_c \sim -50\%$ (which means that the
matter density in their centers is only two times lower than in the Universe on
average). For small voids (of radius $R_0\simeq 5-10$~{Mpc}), the underdensity
can be significantly greater, but the number of voids decreases rapidly with
increasing of $|\Delta_c|$ over $50\%$, and voids with $\Delta_c < -80\%$ are
practically absent. The large voids ($R_0\ge 40$~{Mpc}) always have $|\Delta_c|
< 50\%$.