空洞有多大?

Anton N. Baushev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们找到了空洞最小物质密度,即其中心密度的解析解。结果表明,空洞并不那么空:大多数空洞的中心密度不足 $\Delta_c \sim -50\%$(这意味着它们中心的物质密度只比宇宙的平均值低两倍)。对于小空洞(半径为$R_0\simeq 5-10$~{Mpc})来说,密度不足的程度可能要大得多,但是空洞的数量会在$|\Delta_c|$超过$50\%$时迅速减少,而$\Delta_c < -80\%$的空洞实际上是不存在的。大的空洞($R_0ge 40$~{Mpc})总是$|\Delta_c|< 50\%$.
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How empty are the voids?
We find an analytical solution for the minimal matter density of a void, its central density. It turns out that the voids are not so empty: most of the voids have the central underdensity $\Delta_c \sim -50\%$ (which means that the matter density in their centers is only two times lower than in the Universe on average). For small voids (of radius $R_0\simeq 5-10$~{Mpc}), the underdensity can be significantly greater, but the number of voids decreases rapidly with increasing of $|\Delta_c|$ over $50\%$, and voids with $\Delta_c < -80\%$ are practically absent. The large voids ($R_0\ge 40$~{Mpc}) always have $|\Delta_c| < 50\%$.
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