{"title":"分布式系统中稳健、安全和私密的缓存辅助标量线性函数检索与盲端和逆端服务器","authors":"Qifa Yan;Zhengchun Zhou;Xiaohu Tang","doi":"10.1109/TIT.2024.3455557","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a distributed server system composed of multiple servers that holds some coded files and multiple users that are interested in retrieving the linear functions of the files is investigated, where the servers are robust, blind and adversarial in the sense that any J servers can together recover all files, while any I colluding servers cannot obtain any information about the files, and at most A servers maliciously provides erroneous information. In addition, the file library must be secure from a wiretapper who obtains all the signals, and the demands of any subset of users must kept private from the other users and servers, even if they collude. A coding scheme is proposed by incorporating the ideas of Shamir’s secret sharing and key superposition into the framework of Placement Delivery Array (PDA), originally proposed to characterize the single-server coded caching system without any security or privacy constraints. It is shown that PDAs associated to Maddah-Ali and Niesen’s coded caching scheme results in an achievable memory-storage-communication region, such that the storage size and communication load were optimal to within a multiplicative gap, except for the small memory regime when the number of files was smaller than the number of users.","PeriodicalId":13494,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","volume":"70 11","pages":"8237-8250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Robust, Secure, and Private Cache-Aided Scalar Linear Function Retrieval From Distributed System With Blind and Adversarial Servers\",\"authors\":\"Qifa Yan;Zhengchun Zhou;Xiaohu Tang\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TIT.2024.3455557\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this work, a distributed server system composed of multiple servers that holds some coded files and multiple users that are interested in retrieving the linear functions of the files is investigated, where the servers are robust, blind and adversarial in the sense that any J servers can together recover all files, while any I colluding servers cannot obtain any information about the files, and at most A servers maliciously provides erroneous information. In addition, the file library must be secure from a wiretapper who obtains all the signals, and the demands of any subset of users must kept private from the other users and servers, even if they collude. A coding scheme is proposed by incorporating the ideas of Shamir’s secret sharing and key superposition into the framework of Placement Delivery Array (PDA), originally proposed to characterize the single-server coded caching system without any security or privacy constraints. It is shown that PDAs associated to Maddah-Ali and Niesen’s coded caching scheme results in an achievable memory-storage-communication region, such that the storage size and communication load were optimal to within a multiplicative gap, except for the small memory regime when the number of files was smaller than the number of users.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13494,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory\",\"volume\":\"70 11\",\"pages\":\"8237-8250\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10675315/\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10675315/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在这项工作中,研究了一个由多个服务器组成的分布式服务器系统,这些服务器保存着一些编码文件,多个用户对检索文件的线性函数感兴趣,服务器具有鲁棒性、盲目性和对抗性,即任意 J 个服务器可以共同恢复所有文件,而任意 I 个串通的服务器无法获得文件的任何信息,最多 A 个服务器恶意提供错误信息。此外,文件库必须确保不被窃听者获取所有信号,任何用户子集的需求都必须对其他用户和服务器保密,即使他们串通一气。通过将沙米尔秘密共享和密钥叠加的思想融入放置传送阵列(PDA)框架,提出了一种编码方案,该方案最初是为了描述没有任何安全或隐私限制的单服务器编码缓存系统。研究表明,与 Maddah-Ali 和 Niesen 的编码缓存方案相关联的 PDA 会产生一个可实现的内存-存储-通信区域,从而使存储大小和通信负载在乘法差距内达到最佳状态,但文件数量少于用户数量的小内存系统除外。
Robust, Secure, and Private Cache-Aided Scalar Linear Function Retrieval From Distributed System With Blind and Adversarial Servers
In this work, a distributed server system composed of multiple servers that holds some coded files and multiple users that are interested in retrieving the linear functions of the files is investigated, where the servers are robust, blind and adversarial in the sense that any J servers can together recover all files, while any I colluding servers cannot obtain any information about the files, and at most A servers maliciously provides erroneous information. In addition, the file library must be secure from a wiretapper who obtains all the signals, and the demands of any subset of users must kept private from the other users and servers, even if they collude. A coding scheme is proposed by incorporating the ideas of Shamir’s secret sharing and key superposition into the framework of Placement Delivery Array (PDA), originally proposed to characterize the single-server coded caching system without any security or privacy constraints. It is shown that PDAs associated to Maddah-Ali and Niesen’s coded caching scheme results in an achievable memory-storage-communication region, such that the storage size and communication load were optimal to within a multiplicative gap, except for the small memory regime when the number of files was smaller than the number of users.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Transactions on Information Theory is a journal that publishes theoretical and experimental papers concerned with the transmission, processing, and utilization of information. The boundaries of acceptable subject matter are intentionally not sharply delimited. Rather, it is hoped that as the focus of research activity changes, a flexible policy will permit this Transactions to follow suit. Current appropriate topics are best reflected by recent Tables of Contents; they are summarized in the titles of editorial areas that appear on the inside front cover.