不那么沉默的爱沙尼亚人?对闲聊的看法和实践

Renate Pajusalu, Miina Norvik
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摘要

本文基于 2020-2022 年进行的访谈,分析了 33 位爱沙尼亚人对闲聊的自我反思。本文涉及的主要话题是:参与者认为什么是闲聊场合、他们在这种场合的感受以及他们提出或回避什么样的话题。虽然沉默的芬兰人和沉默的斯堪的纳维亚人几乎作为术语出现在文献中,但有关爱沙尼亚人及其行为的研究却很少。论文揭示,虽然爱沙尼亚人可能认为自己是沉默的,但他们常常觉得有必要打破沉默。看起来,这可能会导致尝试失败,但尝试是存在的。文章讨论了参与者提到的参与或不参与闲聊的各种决定性因素。文章还揭示了时间的变化,这些变化似乎主要表明爱沙尼亚人正在敞开心扉。虽然在受访者看来,闲聊主要与礼貌概念无关,但它属于被认为适当的行为。
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The not so silent Estonians? Perceptions and practice of small talk
The present paper analyses self-reflexive opinions of 33 Estonians about small talk; it is based on interviews carried out in 2020–2022. The main topics covered in the paper are what participants consider small talk situations, how they feel in such situations, and what kind of topics they bring up or avoid. While silent Finns and silent Scandinavians appear in the literature almost as terms, research on Estonians and their behaviour has been scarce. The paper reveals that although Estonians might see themselves as silent, they often feel the need to break the silence. As it appears, it might result in a failed attempt, but the attempts are there. The article discusses various decisive factors in engaging in or refraining from small talk mentioned by the participants. It also sheds light on changes in time, which mainly seem to indicate that Estonians are opening up. Although small talk is not primarily connected with the notion of politeness in the interviewees’ views, it nevertheless belongs to what is considered appropriate behaviour.
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The effect of extralinguistic variables on verb selection in Italian requests The not so silent Estonians? Perceptions and practice of small talk Japanese politeness revisited: from the perspective of attentiveness on Twitter Landone, Elena. 2022. Methodology in Politeness Research. Springer International Publishing. Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-09160-5. eBook ISBN 978-3-031-09161-2 Price: Hb €99. Landone, Elena. 2022. Methodology in Politeness Research. Springer International Publishing. Hardcover ISBN 978-3-031-09160-5. eBook ISBN 978-3-031-09161-2 Price: Hb €99.
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