{"title":"稀释自旋极化费米气体的压力:下限","authors":"Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen, Robert Seiringer","doi":"10.1017/fms.2024.56","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider a dilute fully spin-polarized Fermi gas at positive temperature in dimensions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S2050509424000562_inline1.png\"/> <jats:tex-math> $d\\in \\{1,2,3\\}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We show that the pressure of the interacting gas is bounded from below by that of the free gas plus, to leading order, an explicit term of order <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S2050509424000562_inline2.png\"/> <jats:tex-math> $a^d\\rho ^{2+2/d}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:italic>a</jats:italic> is the <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>-wave scattering length of the repulsive interaction and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S2050509424000562_inline3.png\"/> <jats:tex-math> $\\rho $ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is the particle density. The results are valid for a wide range of repulsive interactions, including that of a hard core, and uniform in temperatures at most of the order of the Fermi temperature. A central ingredient in the proof is a rigorous implementation of the fermionic cluster expansion of Gaudin, Gillespie and Ripka (Nucl. Phys. A, 176.2 (1971), pp. 237–260).","PeriodicalId":56000,"journal":{"name":"Forum of Mathematics Sigma","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pressure of a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas: Lower bound\",\"authors\":\"Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen, Robert Seiringer\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/fms.2024.56\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We consider a dilute fully spin-polarized Fermi gas at positive temperature in dimensions <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S2050509424000562_inline1.png\\\"/> <jats:tex-math> $d\\\\in \\\\{1,2,3\\\\}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We show that the pressure of the interacting gas is bounded from below by that of the free gas plus, to leading order, an explicit term of order <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S2050509424000562_inline2.png\\\"/> <jats:tex-math> $a^d\\\\rho ^{2+2/d}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:italic>a</jats:italic> is the <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>-wave scattering length of the repulsive interaction and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S2050509424000562_inline3.png\\\"/> <jats:tex-math> $\\\\rho $ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is the particle density. The results are valid for a wide range of repulsive interactions, including that of a hard core, and uniform in temperatures at most of the order of the Fermi temperature. A central ingredient in the proof is a rigorous implementation of the fermionic cluster expansion of Gaudin, Gillespie and Ripka (Nucl. Phys. A, 176.2 (1971), pp. 237–260).\",\"PeriodicalId\":56000,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Forum of Mathematics Sigma\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Forum of Mathematics Sigma\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.56\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forum of Mathematics Sigma","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.56","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们考虑了在正温度下维数为 $d\in \{1,2,3\}$的稀释全自旋极化费米气体。我们证明,相互作用气体的压力自下而上由自由气体的压力加上一个前导阶为 $a^d\rho ^{2+2/d}$ 的显式项限定,其中 a 是斥性相互作用的 p 波散射长度,$\rho $ 是粒子密度。这些结果适用于广泛的斥力相互作用,包括硬核的斥力相互作用,并且在费米温度数量级的温度下是一致的。证明的一个核心要素是对高丁、吉莱斯皮和里普卡(Nucl.A,176.2 (1971),第 237-260 页)。
Pressure of a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas: Lower bound
We consider a dilute fully spin-polarized Fermi gas at positive temperature in dimensions $d\in \{1,2,3\}$ . We show that the pressure of the interacting gas is bounded from below by that of the free gas plus, to leading order, an explicit term of order $a^d\rho ^{2+2/d}$ , where a is the p-wave scattering length of the repulsive interaction and $\rho $ is the particle density. The results are valid for a wide range of repulsive interactions, including that of a hard core, and uniform in temperatures at most of the order of the Fermi temperature. A central ingredient in the proof is a rigorous implementation of the fermionic cluster expansion of Gaudin, Gillespie and Ripka (Nucl. Phys. A, 176.2 (1971), pp. 237–260).
期刊介绍:
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