分析旁遮普省玉米近交系营养品质性状的遗传变异:印度西北部省份

IF 2.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Cereal Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1002/cche.10827
Heena Sharma, Surinder Sandhu, Nida Yousuf, Harpreet K. Oberoi, Krishna S. Karnatam, Ramakrishnan Bhavyasree, Yogesh Vikal, Vikas Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

玉米蛋白质中缺乏蛋氨酸、赖氨酸和色氨酸等必需氨基酸,这对满足营养需求提出了巨大挑战。全面评估玉米种质中必需氨基酸、蛋白质含量、淀粉含量和籽粒中β-胡萝卜素含量的变异性,以及它们与产量及其相关性状的关系,是加强营养性状遗传改良的先决条件。因此,本研究对 60 个玉米近交系的 11 个营养品质和产量进行了分析,旨在确定这些性状的变异性以及商业育种的潜在候选供体。
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Analysis of genetic variability for nutritional quality traits among maize inbreds adapted to Punjab: A North-Western province of India

Background and Objectives

The deficiency of essential amino acids such as methionine, lysine, and tryptophan in maize protein presents a significant challenge in meeting nutritional demand. Comprehensive evaluation of maize germplasm for variability of essential amino acids, protein content, starch content, and β-carotene contents in grains, along with their relationships with yield and its associated traits, is a prerequisite for strengthening genetic enhancement for nutritional traits. Thus, the current study presents the profiling of 60 maize inbred lines across 11 nutritional quality and yield, aiming to identify variability in these traits and potential donor candidates for commercial breeding.

Findings

The test inbreds exhibited significant variations in the content of grain methionine (0.04%–0.28%), tryptophan (0.019%–0.069%), lysine (0.063%–0.318%), protein (9.31%–11.80%), starch (58.32%–70.88%), and β-carotene (2.38 ppm–6.79 ppm). Additionally, variations were noted in grain yield (0.87–2.52 t ha−1). Inter-relationship analyses suggested the feasibility of simultaneous selection of essential amino acids (methionine, tryptophan, lysine) and β-carotene. The germplasm stock was clustered, and potential diverse donors identified were recommended for utilization in breeding programs. Furthermore, the use of Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy for screening high methionine and high lysine lines in large germplasm based on differences in peak intensity at 2922 cm−1 and 1110 cm−1 was reported, respectively.

Conclusions

The multilocation experiment revealed genetic diversity in both nutritional quality and yield across the 60 inbreds. The absence of a negative correlation between the amino acids and β-carotene indicates the possibility of the development of hybrids with elevated essential amino-acid levels combined with high β-carotene content.

Significance and Novelty

This is the first holistic report on the variability of nutritional quality traits coupled with yield in maize germplasm. Identified nutrient-rich inbreds will serve as valuable germplasm in maize biofortification programs. AT-FTIR is proposed as an easy screening technique and the first report, which can be employed for the initial screening of a large set of germplasm for methionine and lysine content.

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来源期刊
Cereal Chemistry
Cereal Chemistry 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
110
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Cereal Chemistry publishes high-quality papers reporting novel research and significant conceptual advances in genetics, biotechnology, composition, processing, and utili­zation of cereal grains (barley, maize, millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, triticale, and wheat), pulses (beans, lentils, peas, etc.), oil­seeds, and specialty crops (amaranth, flax, quinoa, etc.). Papers advancing grain science in relation to health, nutrition, pet and animal food, and safety, along with new methodologies, instrumentation, and analysis relating to these areas are welcome, as are research notes and topical review papers. The journal generally does not accept papers that focus on nongrain ingredients, technology of a commercial or proprietary nature, or that confirm previous research without extending knowledge. Papers that describe product development should include discussion of underlying theoretical principles.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Changes of gluten protein composition during sourdough fermentation in rye flour A comparative study of RSM and ANN models for predicting spray drying conditions for encapsulation of Lactobacillus casei Differences in physicochemical properties and structure of red sorghum starch: Effect of germination treatments QTL mapping for wheat ferulic acid concentration using 50 K SNP chip in a recombinant inbred line population of Zhongmai 578/Jimai 22
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