首页 > 最新文献

Cereal Chemistry最新文献

英文 中文
Differences in physicochemical properties and structure of red sorghum starch: Effect of germination treatments 红高粱淀粉的理化性质和结构差异:发芽处理的影响
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10834
Xiuli Wu, Chunying Wang, Jianwen Zhang, Xuexu Wu, Xiangxuan Yan
Germination has been extensively studied, but the changes in different starch components have not yet been entirely elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of germination on the starch composition, physicochemical properties, and structure of red sorghum seeds.
萌发已被广泛研究,但不同淀粉成分的变化尚未完全阐明。本研究旨在评估萌发对红高粱种子的淀粉成分、理化性质和结构的影响。
{"title":"Differences in physicochemical properties and structure of red sorghum starch: Effect of germination treatments","authors":"Xiuli Wu, Chunying Wang, Jianwen Zhang, Xuexu Wu, Xiangxuan Yan","doi":"10.1002/cche.10834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10834","url":null,"abstract":"Germination has been extensively studied, but the changes in different starch components have not yet been entirely elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of germination on the starch composition, physicochemical properties, and structure of red sorghum seeds.","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
QTL mapping for wheat ferulic acid concentration using 50 K SNP chip in a recombinant inbred line population of Zhongmai 578/Jimai 22 利用 50 K SNP 芯片在中麦 578/Jimai 22 重组近交系群体中绘制小麦阿魏酸浓度 QTL 图谱
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10835
Rabiu Sani Shawai, Wenfei Tian, Siyang Liu, Xue Gong, Jindong Liu, Shuanghe Cao, Yong Zhang, Zhonghu He
Ferulic acid is a prominent bioactive compound found in wheat grains, known for its beneficial health effects, prompting significant interest from breeders and producers. The aim of this study was to identify new quantitative trait loci (QTL) to aid in the development of wheat varieties with increased ferulic acid concentration (FAC).
阿魏酸是小麦籽粒中一种重要的生物活性化合物,因其有益健康的作用而闻名,引起了育种者和生产者的极大兴趣。本研究旨在鉴定新的数量性状位点(QTL),以帮助培育阿魏酸浓度(FAC)更高的小麦品种。
{"title":"QTL mapping for wheat ferulic acid concentration using 50 K SNP chip in a recombinant inbred line population of Zhongmai 578/Jimai 22","authors":"Rabiu Sani Shawai, Wenfei Tian, Siyang Liu, Xue Gong, Jindong Liu, Shuanghe Cao, Yong Zhang, Zhonghu He","doi":"10.1002/cche.10835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10835","url":null,"abstract":"Ferulic acid is a prominent bioactive compound found in wheat grains, known for its beneficial health effects, prompting significant interest from breeders and producers. The aim of this study was to identify new quantitative trait loci (QTL) to aid in the development of wheat varieties with increased ferulic acid concentration (FAC).","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faba bean nutrition: Macronutrients, antinutrients, and the effect of processing 法巴豆的营养:宏量营养素、抗营养素和加工的影响
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10830
Dai Shi, Andrea K. Stone, Christopher P. F. Marinangeli, Janelle Carlin, Michael T. Nickerson
Background and ObjectivesFaba beans are emerging as highly nutritious ingredients that have the potential to contribute to the global demand for healthy and sustainable plant‐based proteins. The current review aims to provide a summarized overview of faba bean macronutrients, protein quality, and antinutritional factors (ANFs), as well as their reduction strategies through a variety of processing means.FindingsRelative to other pulses, faba beans are higher in protein content and similar in protein quality. However, without proper preparation and/or processing, the presence of minor amounts of ANFs can hinder their nutritional value. These nonnutritive, but biologically active, compounds can be diminished through mechanical, thermal, and nonthermal treatments.ConclusionsNonconventional processing techniques to retain or improve protein quality remain an area of future research for improving faba bean nutrition and expanding its utilization.Significance and NoveltyThis review will advance the science and utilization of faba bean ingredients while providing future research opportunities.
背景和目的蚕豆正在成为一种高营养配料,有潜力满足全球对健康和可持续植物蛋白的需求。本综述旨在概述蚕豆的主要营养成分、蛋白质质量和抗营养因子(ANFs),以及通过各种加工手段降低其含量的策略。然而,如果没有适当的准备和/或加工,少量 ANFs 的存在会影响其营养价值。结论保留或改善蛋白质质量的非常规加工技术仍是未来改善蚕豆营养和扩大其利用的研究领域。
{"title":"Faba bean nutrition: Macronutrients, antinutrients, and the effect of processing","authors":"Dai Shi, Andrea K. Stone, Christopher P. F. Marinangeli, Janelle Carlin, Michael T. Nickerson","doi":"10.1002/cche.10830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10830","url":null,"abstract":"Background and ObjectivesFaba beans are emerging as highly nutritious ingredients that have the potential to contribute to the global demand for healthy and sustainable plant‐based proteins. The current review aims to provide a summarized overview of faba bean macronutrients, protein quality, and antinutritional factors (ANFs), as well as their reduction strategies through a variety of processing means.FindingsRelative to other pulses, faba beans are higher in protein content and similar in protein quality. However, without proper preparation and/or processing, the presence of minor amounts of ANFs can hinder their nutritional value. These nonnutritive, but biologically active, compounds can be diminished through mechanical, thermal, and nonthermal treatments.ConclusionsNonconventional processing techniques to retain or improve protein quality remain an area of future research for improving faba bean nutrition and expanding its utilization.Significance and NoveltyThis review will advance the science and utilization of faba bean ingredients while providing future research opportunities.","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality and nutritional attributes of whole einkorn flour and its suitability for fresh noodle production compared to whole wheat flour 裸麦全粉的质量和营养特性及其与全麦面粉相比在新鲜面条生产中的适用性
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10832
Jeongeon Kim, Yujin Moon, Hyungseop Kim, Gűlden Gőksen, Meera Kweon
Background and ObjectivesThis study investigated the physicochemical properties, particle size, pasting properties, phenolic acids, carotenoid content, and fresh noodle quality characteristics of whole einkorn flour (WEF) in comparison with whole wheat flour (WWF). Three WEF samples from different cultivation regions in Turkey were analyzed.FindingsThe WEFs exhibited significant variations in all quality characteristics compared to WWF, influenced by different einkorn growing environments. Phenolic acid and carotenoid contents, along with antioxidant activity, were highest in WEF1 and WEF2, highlighting their potential nutritional benefits. Noodles made from WEF3 demonstrated quality equivalent to that of WWF, although their protein content and nutritional value were relatively lower than those of WEF1 and WEF2.ConclusionsThis research demonstrates the potential of WEF for fresh noodle production with quality comparable to WWF. The nutritional value varies by cultivation area, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate cultivars and growing conditions for optimal results.Significance and NoveltyThis study highlights, for the first time, the nutritional value and quality characteristics of WEF influenced by growing areas, impacting its suitability, equivalent to WWF, for producing fresh noodles.
背景和目的 本研究调查了裸麦全粉(WEF)与全麦面粉(WWF)相比的理化特性、粒度、糊化特性、酚酸、类胡萝卜素含量以及新鲜面条的质量特性。研究结果与 WWF 相比,WEF 在所有质量特性上都表现出显著差异,这是受不同裸麦生长环境的影响。WEF1和WEF2的酚酸和类胡萝卜素含量以及抗氧化活性最高,突出了其潜在的营养价值。由 WEF3 制成的面条的质量与 WWF 相当,但其蛋白质含量和营养价值相对低于 WEF1 和 WEF2。本研究首次强调了 WEF 的营养价值和质量特性受种植区域的影响,这影响了其与 WWF 同等生产新鲜面条的适宜性。
{"title":"Quality and nutritional attributes of whole einkorn flour and its suitability for fresh noodle production compared to whole wheat flour","authors":"Jeongeon Kim, Yujin Moon, Hyungseop Kim, Gűlden Gőksen, Meera Kweon","doi":"10.1002/cche.10832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10832","url":null,"abstract":"Background and ObjectivesThis study investigated the physicochemical properties, particle size, pasting properties, phenolic acids, carotenoid content, and fresh noodle quality characteristics of whole einkorn flour (WEF) in comparison with whole wheat flour (WWF). Three WEF samples from different cultivation regions in Turkey were analyzed.FindingsThe WEFs exhibited significant variations in all quality characteristics compared to WWF, influenced by different einkorn growing environments. Phenolic acid and carotenoid contents, along with antioxidant activity, were highest in WEF1 and WEF2, highlighting their potential nutritional benefits. Noodles made from WEF3 demonstrated quality equivalent to that of WWF, although their protein content and nutritional value were relatively lower than those of WEF1 and WEF2.ConclusionsThis research demonstrates the potential of WEF for fresh noodle production with quality comparable to WWF. The nutritional value varies by cultivation area, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate cultivars and growing conditions for optimal results.Significance and NoveltyThis study highlights, for the first time, the nutritional value and quality characteristics of WEF influenced by growing areas, impacting its suitability, equivalent to WWF, for producing fresh noodles.","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lactic acid bacteria‐fermented Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as an innovative ingredient to produce microalgae‐enriched steamed bread 用乳酸菌发酵的衣藻作为创新配料,生产富含微藻的馒头
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10833
Zhiqiang Jin, Yaoguang Gu, Wen Zhang
Background and ObjectivesChlamydomonas reinhardtii (C. reinhardtii) is recognized as a sustainable source of high‐quality protein. This study aimed to assess the potential application of C. reinhardtii for producing microalgae‐fortified steamed bread. To reduce the inherent green color and volatile compounds of the microalgae, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) fermentation was applied as a pretreatment method for C. reinhardtii. Subsequently, both unfermented (unFC) and fermented C. reinhardtii (FC) were added to steamed bread formulations (4%, 8%, 12%, and 16% wheat flour substitution).FindingsThe results showed that the incorporation of unFC into steamed bread had a dose‐dependent negative impact on the dough fermentation performance and the quality of steamed bread, including volume, texture, and sensory attributes, rendering the steamed bread unacceptable. Fermentation altered the amino acid profile of C. reinhardtii, caused the color to shift from green to red (a*, −14.7 vs. 7.0), and reduced unpleasant volatile components. Further, fermentation reduced the negative impact of microalgae incorporation, especially at substitution levels of 4% and 8%, which manifested as an increased dough fermentation volume and improved bread volume with reduced crumb firmness of the steamed bread. However, in sensory analysis, the steamed bread that contained 4% FC had an overall acceptability similar to the control sample.ConclusionsMicroalgae‐enriched steamed bread could be produced by incorporating up to 4% FC to improve its nutritional profiles while maintaining overall sensory acceptability by the consumers.Significance and NoveltyLAB fermentation of C. reinhardtii is a feasible strategy to address the sensory and structural challenges that hinder the incorporation of algae into food products.
背景与目的衣藻(C. reinhardtii)被认为是一种可持续的优质蛋白质来源。本研究旨在评估利用衣藻生产微藻强化馒头的潜力。为了减少微藻固有的绿色和挥发性化合物,采用乳酸菌(LAB)发酵法作为 C. reinhardtii 的预处理方法。结果表明,在馒头中加入未发酵(unFC)和发酵的 C. reinhardtii(FC)会对面团发酵性能和馒头的质量(包括体积、质地和感官属性)产生剂量依赖性的负面影响,使馒头无法接受。发酵改变了 C. reinhardtii 的氨基酸谱,使颜色从绿色变为红色(a*,-14.7 对 7.0),并减少了不愉快的挥发性成分。此外,发酵减少了微藻添加的负面影响,特别是在 4% 和 8% 的替代水平下,这表现为面团发酵体积增加,面包体积改善,但馒头的面包屑硬度降低。结论富含微藻的馒头可以通过添加不超过 4% 的 FC 来改善其营养成分,同时保持消费者的整体感官接受度。
{"title":"Lactic acid bacteria‐fermented Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as an innovative ingredient to produce microalgae‐enriched steamed bread","authors":"Zhiqiang Jin, Yaoguang Gu, Wen Zhang","doi":"10.1002/cche.10833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10833","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives<jats:italic>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>C. reinhardtii</jats:italic>) is recognized as a sustainable source of high‐quality protein. This study aimed to assess the potential application of <jats:italic>C. reinhardtii</jats:italic> for producing microalgae‐fortified steamed bread. To reduce the inherent green color and volatile compounds of the microalgae, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) fermentation was applied as a pretreatment method for <jats:italic>C. reinhardtii</jats:italic>. Subsequently, both unfermented (unFC) and fermented <jats:italic>C</jats:italic>. <jats:italic>reinhardtii</jats:italic> (FC) were added to steamed bread formulations (4%, 8%, 12%, and 16% wheat flour substitution).FindingsThe results showed that the incorporation of unFC into steamed bread had a dose‐dependent negative impact on the dough fermentation performance and the quality of steamed bread, including volume, texture, and sensory attributes, rendering the steamed bread unacceptable. Fermentation altered the amino acid profile of <jats:italic>C</jats:italic>. <jats:italic>reinhardtii</jats:italic>, caused the color to shift from green to red (<jats:italic>a</jats:italic>*, −14.7 vs. 7.0), and reduced unpleasant volatile components. Further, fermentation reduced the negative impact of microalgae incorporation, especially at substitution levels of 4% and 8%, which manifested as an increased dough fermentation volume and improved bread volume with reduced crumb firmness of the steamed bread. However, in sensory analysis, the steamed bread that contained 4% FC had an overall acceptability similar to the control sample.ConclusionsMicroalgae‐enriched steamed bread could be produced by incorporating up to 4% FC to improve its nutritional profiles while maintaining overall sensory acceptability by the consumers.Significance and NoveltyLAB fermentation of <jats:italic>C</jats:italic>. <jats:italic>reinhardtii</jats:italic> is a feasible strategy to address the sensory and structural challenges that hinder the incorporation of algae into food products.","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformative effects of lactic acid fermentation on maize and quality protein maize: Phytochemical characterization, functional properties, and structural features 乳酸发酵对玉米和优质蛋白玉米的转化作用:植物化学特征、功能特性和结构特征
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10828
Kritika Sharma, Savita Sharma, Rajan Sharma, Hanuman Bobade, Baljit Singh, Ramesh Kumar
Background and ObjectiveFermentation has a huge potential to improve the nutritional and functional properties by using the biological activity of the grain itself. The current study was performed to optimize the conditions for the fermentation of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) and maize further; the impact of fermentation treatment on the bio‐techno‐functional properties of QPM and maize flour was assessed.FindingsThe technological properties, including oil absorption capacity, water solubility index, emulsion activity and stability, foaming capacity and stability, protein solubility, gel consistency, and least gelation concentration, were found to be increased with the fermentation treatment, while water absorption capacity, paste clarity, and swelling power observed a decline. The findings suggested elevated levels of all the bioactive constituents with the fermentation process. The modulations at the molecular level were confirmed by the scanning electron micrographs of fermented flour. Further, changes in the peaks of Fourier transform infrared spectra and the emergence of new peaks were also reported.ConclusionsThe fermentation treatment altered the techno‐functional properties, bioactive constituents, macromolecular structure, and molecular interactions of QPM and maize flour.Significance and NoveltyLimited literature is available dedicated to the assessment of the nutritional, techno‐functional, and phytochemical components in QPM and maize as influenced by the fermentation process. Further, changes in the structural and molecular interactions in the flour components due to fermentation treatment have not been studied comprehensively.
背景和目的发酵在利用谷物本身的生物活性改善其营养和功能特性方面潜力巨大。本研究对优质蛋白玉米(QPM)和玉米进一步发酵的条件进行了优化,并评估了发酵处理对优质蛋白玉米和玉米粉的生物技术功能特性的影响。研究结果发现,随着发酵处理的进行,包括吸油能力、水溶性指数、乳化活性和稳定性、发泡能力和稳定性、蛋白质溶解度、凝胶稠度和最小凝胶浓度在内的技术特性都有所提高,而吸水能力、糊状物透明度和膨胀力则有所下降。研究结果表明,发酵过程中所有生物活性成分的含量都有所提高。发酵面粉的扫描电子显微照片证实了分子水平的变化。结论发酵处理改变了 QPM 和玉米粉的技术功能特性、生物活性成分、大分子结构和分子相互作用。意义和新颖性专门评估 QPM 和玉米中营养、技术功能和植物化学成分受发酵过程影响的文献有限。此外,对发酵处理导致的面粉成分结构和分子相互作用的变化尚未进行全面研究。
{"title":"Transformative effects of lactic acid fermentation on maize and quality protein maize: Phytochemical characterization, functional properties, and structural features","authors":"Kritika Sharma, Savita Sharma, Rajan Sharma, Hanuman Bobade, Baljit Singh, Ramesh Kumar","doi":"10.1002/cche.10828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10828","url":null,"abstract":"Background and ObjectiveFermentation has a huge potential to improve the nutritional and functional properties by using the biological activity of the grain itself. The current study was performed to optimize the conditions for the fermentation of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) and maize further; the impact of fermentation treatment on the bio‐techno‐functional properties of QPM and maize flour was assessed.FindingsThe technological properties, including oil absorption capacity, water solubility index, emulsion activity and stability, foaming capacity and stability, protein solubility, gel consistency, and least gelation concentration, were found to be increased with the fermentation treatment, while water absorption capacity, paste clarity, and swelling power observed a decline. The findings suggested elevated levels of all the bioactive constituents with the fermentation process. The modulations at the molecular level were confirmed by the scanning electron micrographs of fermented flour. Further, changes in the peaks of Fourier transform infrared spectra and the emergence of new peaks were also reported.ConclusionsThe fermentation treatment altered the techno‐functional properties, bioactive constituents, macromolecular structure, and molecular interactions of QPM and maize flour.Significance and NoveltyLimited literature is available dedicated to the assessment of the nutritional, techno‐functional, and phytochemical components in QPM and maize as influenced by the fermentation process. Further, changes in the structural and molecular interactions in the flour components due to fermentation treatment have not been studied comprehensively.","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of different timing and rate of glyphosate application on the residue level, grain quality, and processing performance of two Canadian malting barley varieties 不同的草甘膦施用时间和施用量对两个加拿大麦芽大麦品种的残留量、谷物质量和加工性能的影响
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10829
Marta S. Izydorczyk, T. McMillan, S. A. Tittlemier, J. O'Donovan, B. D. Tidemann
A preharvest application of glyphosate on malting barley can assist in the management of perennial weed growth before harvest and serves as a harvest aid by drying down the crop. The main objective of this study was to assess the effects of preharvest glyphosate application at two glyphosate rates (900 or 1125 g ae/ha) and three application timings based on the maturity and seed moisture level (soft dough, hard dough, or mature).
麦芽大麦收获前施用草甘膦有助于在收获前管理多年生杂草的生长,并通过使作物干燥而起到辅助收获的作用。本研究的主要目的是评估收割前施用草甘膦的效果,根据大麦的成熟度和种子水分水平(软团、硬团或成熟),采用两种草甘膦施用量(900 或 1125 g ae/ha)和三种施用时间。
{"title":"Effects of different timing and rate of glyphosate application on the residue level, grain quality, and processing performance of two Canadian malting barley varieties","authors":"Marta S. Izydorczyk, T. McMillan, S. A. Tittlemier, J. O'Donovan, B. D. Tidemann","doi":"10.1002/cche.10829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10829","url":null,"abstract":"A preharvest application of glyphosate on malting barley can assist in the management of perennial weed growth before harvest and serves as a harvest aid by drying down the crop. The main objective of this study was to assess the effects of preharvest glyphosate application at two glyphosate rates (900 or 1125 g ae/ha) and three application timings based on the maturity and seed moisture level (soft dough, hard dough, or mature).","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of genetic variability for nutritional quality traits among maize inbreds adapted to Punjab: A North-Western province of India 分析旁遮普省玉米近交系营养品质性状的遗传变异:印度西北部省份
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10827
Heena Sharma, Surinder Sandhu, Nida Yousuf, Harpreet K. Oberoi, Krishna S. Karnatam, Ramakrishnan Bhavyasree, Yogesh Vikal, Vikas Kumar
The deficiency of essential amino acids such as methionine, lysine, and tryptophan in maize protein presents a significant challenge in meeting nutritional demand. Comprehensive evaluation of maize germplasm for variability of essential amino acids, protein content, starch content, and β-carotene contents in grains, along with their relationships with yield and its associated traits, is a prerequisite for strengthening genetic enhancement for nutritional traits. Thus, the current study presents the profiling of 60 maize inbred lines across 11 nutritional quality and yield, aiming to identify variability in these traits and potential donor candidates for commercial breeding.
玉米蛋白质中缺乏蛋氨酸、赖氨酸和色氨酸等必需氨基酸,这对满足营养需求提出了巨大挑战。全面评估玉米种质中必需氨基酸、蛋白质含量、淀粉含量和籽粒中β-胡萝卜素含量的变异性,以及它们与产量及其相关性状的关系,是加强营养性状遗传改良的先决条件。因此,本研究对 60 个玉米近交系的 11 个营养品质和产量进行了分析,旨在确定这些性状的变异性以及商业育种的潜在候选供体。
{"title":"Analysis of genetic variability for nutritional quality traits among maize inbreds adapted to Punjab: A North-Western province of India","authors":"Heena Sharma, Surinder Sandhu, Nida Yousuf, Harpreet K. Oberoi, Krishna S. Karnatam, Ramakrishnan Bhavyasree, Yogesh Vikal, Vikas Kumar","doi":"10.1002/cche.10827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10827","url":null,"abstract":"The deficiency of essential amino acids such as methionine, lysine, and tryptophan in maize protein presents a significant challenge in meeting nutritional demand. Comprehensive evaluation of maize germplasm for variability of essential amino acids, protein content, starch content, and β-carotene contents in grains, along with their relationships with yield and its associated traits, is a prerequisite for strengthening genetic enhancement for nutritional traits. Thus, the current study presents the profiling of 60 maize inbred lines across 11 nutritional quality and yield, aiming to identify variability in these traits and potential donor candidates for commercial breeding.","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the quality characteristics of intermediate wheatgrass grown in the Canadian prairies 评估加拿大草原上种植的中间麦草的质量特性
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10823
Mackenzie Ferguson, Anashwar Valsalan, Douglas Cattani, Maneka Malalgoda
Background and ObjectivesIntermediate wheatgrass (IWG) is an underutilized perennial grain in the Canadian market with excellent nutritional and environmental benefits. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the growing environment on the physiochemical and functional properties of IWG grown in three different growing locations in the Canadian prairies. IWG flours were compared between growing locations and years as well as alongside Canada Western Red Spring Wheat whole meal (CWRS‐WM) and refined flour.FindingsThe proximate composition of IWG flours between years and growing locations had significant (p < .05) differences for protein, fiber, and ash content but showed little difference for starch content. Owing to differences in proximate composition, variances in mixing parameters, starch pasting properties, and protein profiles were observed. Overall IWG performed poorly in a bread system at 100% incorporation largely due to its lack of high molecular weight glutenin.ConclusionUnderstanding the impacts that growing location and year have on the proximate composition and therefore working parameters will aid in the development of new wheat products fortified with IWG. These products will contribute to a more resilient and diverse food system, that will provide nutrient‐dense food options for consumers.Significance and NoveltyThere is very limited research on IWG grown in the Canadian prairies, and this study is among the first studies focused on characterizing IWG grown in Canada.
背景与目的中生小麦草(IWG)是加拿大市场上一种未充分利用的多年生谷物,具有极佳的营养和环境效益。本研究的目的是评估生长环境对加拿大大草原三个不同生长地点种植的 IWG 的理化和功能特性的影响。研究结果不同年份和种植地点的 IWG 面粉在蛋白质、纤维和灰分含量方面有显著差异(p < .05),但在淀粉含量方面差异不大。由于近似成分的不同,混合参数、淀粉糊化性能和蛋白质概况也存在差异。总的来说,IWG 在 100%添加的面包体系中表现不佳,这主要是由于其缺乏高分子量的谷蛋白。这些产品将有助于建立一个更具复原力和多样性的食品体系,为消费者提供营养丰富的食品选择。意义和新颖性目前对加拿大大草原上种植的 IWG 的研究非常有限,本研究是首批重点研究加拿大种植的 IWG 特征的研究之一。
{"title":"Evaluating the quality characteristics of intermediate wheatgrass grown in the Canadian prairies","authors":"Mackenzie Ferguson, Anashwar Valsalan, Douglas Cattani, Maneka Malalgoda","doi":"10.1002/cche.10823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10823","url":null,"abstract":"Background and ObjectivesIntermediate wheatgrass (IWG) is an underutilized perennial grain in the Canadian market with excellent nutritional and environmental benefits. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the growing environment on the physiochemical and functional properties of IWG grown in three different growing locations in the Canadian prairies. IWG flours were compared between growing locations and years as well as alongside Canada Western Red Spring Wheat whole meal (CWRS‐WM) and refined flour.FindingsThe proximate composition of IWG flours between years and growing locations had significant (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; .05) differences for protein, fiber, and ash content but showed little difference for starch content. Owing to differences in proximate composition, variances in mixing parameters, starch pasting properties, and protein profiles were observed. Overall IWG performed poorly in a bread system at 100% incorporation largely due to its lack of high molecular weight glutenin.ConclusionUnderstanding the impacts that growing location and year have on the proximate composition and therefore working parameters will aid in the development of new wheat products fortified with IWG. These products will contribute to a more resilient and diverse food system, that will provide nutrient‐dense food options for consumers.Significance and NoveltyThere is very limited research on IWG grown in the Canadian prairies, and this study is among the first studies focused on characterizing IWG grown in Canada.","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the influence of extrusion processing on functional properties and phytochemical profiles in diverse rice bran varieties 评估挤压加工对不同米糠品种的功能特性和植物化学成分的影响
IF 2.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/cche.10818
Ajay Kumar, Narpinder Singh
The aims of this study were to assess the functional and phytochemical characteristics, as well as the antioxidant properties, of bran from five distinct rice varieties. Additionally, it evaluated the impact of extrusion cooking on the composition and quantity of individual phytochemicals in both free and bound states in the bran of these varieties.
本研究的目的是评估五个不同稻米品种的麸皮的功能和植物化学特征以及抗氧化特性。此外,研究还评估了挤压蒸煮对这些品种米糠中游离和结合态的个别植物化学物质的组成和数量的影响。
{"title":"Assessing the influence of extrusion processing on functional properties and phytochemical profiles in diverse rice bran varieties","authors":"Ajay Kumar, Narpinder Singh","doi":"10.1002/cche.10818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10818","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study were to assess the functional and phytochemical characteristics, as well as the antioxidant properties, of bran from five distinct rice varieties. Additionally, it evaluated the impact of extrusion cooking on the composition and quantity of individual phytochemicals in both free and bound states in the bran of these varieties.","PeriodicalId":9807,"journal":{"name":"Cereal Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142200270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Cereal Chemistry
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1