为未来立法:情景健康与体现正义

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 LAW International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1017/s1744552324000168
Michael Thomson, Beth Goldblatt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了应对制约法律制定的短期政治周期,国际社会日益关注对子孙后代的义务。在各种不同的方法中,往往存在一种单一的、时间上定义的不平等,即现在与枯竭的未来之间的不平等。在想象世代之间不平等的同时,这些世代往往被构建为同质的。这不仅忽略了当代的不平等,也忽略了这些不公正是由历史上根深蒂固的不平等造成的,而当前的地球威胁很可能会加深这些不平等。对此,我们以健康不平等为中心,说明了不平等的复杂时间性和结构性原因。我们主张关注生态-社会和体现世代,以更好地理解--并应对--过去、现在和未来的不平等。我们将这一重点应用于 "能力方法",以此为例说明需要开展哪些工作来更好地阐明对当代人和后代人的责任,以确保正义并为面向未来的法律制定提供信息。
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Legislating for the future: situated health and embodied justice
In response to the short-term political cycles that govern law-making, there is growing international attention to the obligations owed to future generations. Within the diverse approaches there is often a single, temporally defined inequality; that is, between now and a depleted future. While inequality is imagined between generations, these generations are often constructed as homogenous. This elides not just contemporary inequalities, but that these injustices are caused by historically rooted inequalities that current planetary threats are likely to deepen. In response, we centre health inequalities which illustrate the complex temporalities and structural causes of inequalities. We argue for a focus on eco-social and embodied generations to better understand – and respond to – inequalities past, present and future. We apply this focus to the Capabilities Approach as an example of the work needed to better articulate what is owed to present and future generations to secure justice and inform future-oriented law-making.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
47
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