计算物理学与高性能计算的共同发展

IF 44.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED Nature Reviews Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1038/s42254-024-00750-z
Jack Dongarra, David Keyes
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摘要

高性能计算物理学在速度、准确性和建模保真度方面不断取得突破,为推动科学研究发挥了重要作用。本《视角》重点介绍了从计算早期到超大规模时代,物理学家对高性能计算基础设施、算法和应用的发展所做出的贡献。我们回顾了费米和冯-诺依曼的开创性工作,他们为计算科学指明了方向并奠定了基础,我们还审视了物理学家在克服当前高性能计算挑战(如能耗和数据存储)方面的持续影响。当我们庆祝超大规模计算和生成式人工智能等里程碑时,认识到物理学家在推动技术创新和确保计算科学未来进步方面的持久影响,令人深受鼓舞。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The co-evolution of computational physics and high-performance computing
High-performance computational physics has been instrumental in advancing scientific research by regularly providing breakthroughs in speed, accuracy and modelling fidelity. This Perspective highlights the contributions of physicists to the development of high-performance computing infrastructure, algorithms and applications from the early days of computing to the exascale era. We recall the pioneering work of Fermi and von Neumann, who set directions and laid foundations for computational science and examine the ongoing impact of physicists in overcoming current challenges in high-performance computing, such as energy consumption and data storage. As we celebrate milestones such as exascale computing and generative artificial intelligence, it is inspiring to recognize the enduring influence of physicists in driving technological innovations and ensuring the future progress of computational science. This Perspective examines the pivotal role physicists have in the development and advancement of high-performance computing from its inception to the exascale era, highlighting key contributions and future challenges.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
47.80
自引率
0.50%
发文量
122
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Physics is an online-only reviews journal, part of the Nature Reviews portfolio of journals. It publishes high-quality technical reference, review, and commentary articles in all areas of fundamental and applied physics. The journal offers a range of content types, including Reviews, Perspectives, Roadmaps, Technical Reviews, Expert Recommendations, Comments, Editorials, Research Highlights, Features, and News & Views, which cover significant advances in the field and topical issues. Nature Reviews Physics is published monthly from January 2019 and does not have external, academic editors. Instead, all editorial decisions are made by a dedicated team of full-time professional editors.
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