{"title":"外部光蒸发如何改变内圆盘的化学组成","authors":"Nelson Ndugu, Bertram Bitsch, Lienert Julia Lena","doi":"arxiv-2409.07596","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Stars mostly form in clusters where neighboring stars can influence\nproto-planetary disc evolution. Besides gravitational interactions, external\nphotoevaporation can shape these discs. Depending on the strength of\nphotoevaporation, discs can be destroyed within 1-2 Myrs or more gradually. We\nuse the chemcomp code, incorporating a viscous disc evolution model with pebble\ndrift and evaporation, to calculate the chemical composition of protoplanetary\ndiscs. This code is extended to include external photoevaporation based on the\nFRIED grid. Initially, the disc evolves purely viscously, with the inner disc's\nC/O ratio decreasing due to inward drifting and evaporating water ice pebbles.\nOver time, the C/O ratio increases as water vapor accretes onto the star and\ncarbon-rich gas migrates inward. Once external photoevaporation starts, the\nouter disc disperses, but the inner disc's chemical evolution follows that of a\npurely viscous disc, as most pebbles have already drifted inward within 1 Myr.\nAt low viscosity, the inner disc's C/O ratio remains sub-solar until dispersion\nby photoevaporation. At high viscosity, the C/O ratio can reach super-solar\nvalues, due to faster accretion of water vapor and inward migration of\ncarbon-rich gas, provided the disc survives a few Myrs. In both cases, there is\nno significant difference in the inner disc's chemical composition compared to\na purely viscous model due to the rapid inward drift of pebbles. Our model\npredicts that inner disc chemistry should be similar for discs subject to\nexternal photoevaporation and isolated discs, consistent with JWST\nobservations.","PeriodicalId":501209,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How external photoevaporation changes the inner disc's chemical composition\",\"authors\":\"Nelson Ndugu, Bertram Bitsch, Lienert Julia Lena\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.07596\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Stars mostly form in clusters where neighboring stars can influence\\nproto-planetary disc evolution. Besides gravitational interactions, external\\nphotoevaporation can shape these discs. Depending on the strength of\\nphotoevaporation, discs can be destroyed within 1-2 Myrs or more gradually. We\\nuse the chemcomp code, incorporating a viscous disc evolution model with pebble\\ndrift and evaporation, to calculate the chemical composition of protoplanetary\\ndiscs. This code is extended to include external photoevaporation based on the\\nFRIED grid. Initially, the disc evolves purely viscously, with the inner disc's\\nC/O ratio decreasing due to inward drifting and evaporating water ice pebbles.\\nOver time, the C/O ratio increases as water vapor accretes onto the star and\\ncarbon-rich gas migrates inward. Once external photoevaporation starts, the\\nouter disc disperses, but the inner disc's chemical evolution follows that of a\\npurely viscous disc, as most pebbles have already drifted inward within 1 Myr.\\nAt low viscosity, the inner disc's C/O ratio remains sub-solar until dispersion\\nby photoevaporation. At high viscosity, the C/O ratio can reach super-solar\\nvalues, due to faster accretion of water vapor and inward migration of\\ncarbon-rich gas, provided the disc survives a few Myrs. In both cases, there is\\nno significant difference in the inner disc's chemical composition compared to\\na purely viscous model due to the rapid inward drift of pebbles. Our model\\npredicts that inner disc chemistry should be similar for discs subject to\\nexternal photoevaporation and isolated discs, consistent with JWST\\nobservations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501209,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07596\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07596","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
How external photoevaporation changes the inner disc's chemical composition
Stars mostly form in clusters where neighboring stars can influence
proto-planetary disc evolution. Besides gravitational interactions, external
photoevaporation can shape these discs. Depending on the strength of
photoevaporation, discs can be destroyed within 1-2 Myrs or more gradually. We
use the chemcomp code, incorporating a viscous disc evolution model with pebble
drift and evaporation, to calculate the chemical composition of protoplanetary
discs. This code is extended to include external photoevaporation based on the
FRIED grid. Initially, the disc evolves purely viscously, with the inner disc's
C/O ratio decreasing due to inward drifting and evaporating water ice pebbles.
Over time, the C/O ratio increases as water vapor accretes onto the star and
carbon-rich gas migrates inward. Once external photoevaporation starts, the
outer disc disperses, but the inner disc's chemical evolution follows that of a
purely viscous disc, as most pebbles have already drifted inward within 1 Myr.
At low viscosity, the inner disc's C/O ratio remains sub-solar until dispersion
by photoevaporation. At high viscosity, the C/O ratio can reach super-solar
values, due to faster accretion of water vapor and inward migration of
carbon-rich gas, provided the disc survives a few Myrs. In both cases, there is
no significant difference in the inner disc's chemical composition compared to
a purely viscous model due to the rapid inward drift of pebbles. Our model
predicts that inner disc chemistry should be similar for discs subject to
external photoevaporation and isolated discs, consistent with JWST
observations.