TOI-2379 b和TOI-2384 b:两颗超木星质量行星凌日低质量主星

Edward M. Bryant, Daniel Bayliss, Joel D. Hartman, Elyar Sedaghati, Melissa J. Hobson, Andrés Jordán, Rafael Brahm, Gaspar Á. Bakos, Jose Manuel Almenara, Khalid Barkaoui, Xavier Bonfils, Marion Cointepas, Karen A. Collins, Georgina Dransfield, Phil Evans, Michaël Gillon, Emmanuël Jehin, Felipe Murgas, Francisco J. Pozuelos, Richard P. Schwarz, Mathilde Timmermans, Cristilyn N. Watkins, Anaël Wünsche, R. Paul Butler, Jeffrey D. Crane, Steve Shectman, Johanna K. Teske, David Charbonneau, Zahra Essack, Jon M. Jenkins, Hannah M. Lewis, Sara Seager, Eric B. Ting, Joshua N. Winn
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摘要

短周期气态巨行星在质量小于太阳的主星上更为罕见。我们报告了发现的两颗凌日巨行星--TOI-2379 b和TOI-2384 b--与低质量(M早期)主恒星的关系。我们确认了这些伴星的行星性质,并利用径向速度观测测量了它们的质量。我们发现TOI-2379 b的轨道周期为5.469 d,质量和半径分别为5.76\pm0.20$ M$_{J}$和1.046\pm0.023$ R$_{J}$;TOI-2384 b的轨道周期为2.136 d,质量和半径分别为1.966\pm0.059$ M$_{J}$和1.025\pm0.021$ R$_{J}$。TOI-2379 b和TOI-2384 b的行星与恒星质量比分别是所有携带低质量主恒星的凌日系外行星中最高和第三高的,使它们在已知系外行星中独树一帜,成为了解巨行星形成极端过程的重要拼图。
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TOI-2379 b and TOI-2384 b: two super-Jupiter mass planets transiting low-mass host stars
Short-period gas giant planets have been shown to be significantly rarer for host stars less massive than the Sun. We report the discovery of two transiting giant planets - TOI-2379 b and TOI-2384 b - with low-mass (early M) host stars. Both planets were detected using TESS photometry and for both the transit signal was validated using ground based photometric facilities. We confirm the planetary nature of these companions and measure their masses using radial velocity observations. We find that TOI-2379 b has an orbital period of 5.469 d and a mass and radius of $5.76\pm0.20$ M$_{J}$ and $1.046\pm0.023$ R$_{J}$ and TOI-2384 b has an orbital period of 2.136 d and a mass and radius of $1.966\pm0.059$ M$_{J}$ and $1.025\pm0.021$ R$_{J}$. TOI-2379 b and TOI-2384 b have the highest and third highest planet-to-star mass ratios respectively out of all transiting exoplanets with a low-mass host star, placing them uniquely among the population of known exoplanets and making them highly important pieces of the puzzle for understanding the extremes of giant planet formation.
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