Prabu Rajandran, Nasratun Masngut, Nor Hasmaliana Abdul Manas, Nur Izyan Wan Azelee, Siti Fatimah Zaharah Mohd Fuzi, Mohamad Abd Hadi Bunyamin
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Fixed-bed adsorption for industrial wastewater purification: An in-depth review
The increasing discharge of industrial wastewater contaminated with hazardous pollutants requires innovative and efficient treatment technologies. This review addresses the potential of fixed-bed adsorption systems for the effective removal of a wide spectrum of contaminants from industrial effluent. It explains the basic principles, characteristics and mechanisms of fixed-bed adsorption systems and examines important factors affecting their performance. Through a comparative analysis of different adsorption models, the paper provides insights into the efficiency and applicability of these models in assessing the characteristics of adsorption system using breakthrough curves. The findings advocate for policy support to integrate fixed-bed adsorption technologies into existing wastewater management systems to improve environmental protection and public health.
期刊介绍：
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management.
A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made.
The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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