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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究将叙事探究与第三世界女性主义相结合,从细微和广阔的视角探讨第三世界女学生在美国高等教育中的经历。具体而言,本研究利用塔尔帕德-莫汉蒂(Talpade Mohanty)的 "第三世界女性身份"(Third World womanhood)概念,将五名第三世界女留学生的经历具体化。我将女性身份理解为具有跨国流动性和情境性,并研究了来自第三世界的女留学生是如何看待自己在西方高等教育中被误解或同质化的。我还研究了性别和外籍身份是如何作为动态的、相互关联的类别,对这一群体进行双重异化的。这样做的目的是为了确定第三世界女学生是如何发挥能动性并与还原性的陈规定型观念进行抗争的。研究结果表明,第三世界女学生在美国大学面临着一系列排斥,包括被塑造成贫穷、需要帮助和缺乏文明的人,这就注定了第三世界女性是受限制和落后的(过度)代表。第三世界女权主义的出现是一种强有力的干预,它打破了教育中的殖民主义和东方话语,使少数群体妇女有能力确定自我身份。
Reclaiming & reasserting Third World womanhoods in U.S. higher education
This study combines narrative inquiry with Third World feminism to bring a nuanced and scopic perspective of Third World women student experiences in US higher education. Specifically, it utilises Talpade Mohanty's concept of Third World womanhood to visibilise the experiences of five Third World international female students. Understanding womanhood as transnationally fluid and contextual, I investigate how women international students from the Third World perceive themselves to be misrepresented or homogenised in Western higher education. I also examine how gender and foreignness act as dynamic, interrelated categories in doubly‐othering this population. The purpose is to identify how Third World women students enact agency and contest reductive stereotypes. Findings reveal that Third World women students confront a range of exclusions in the US university, including being typecast as poor, needy, and civilisationally lacking, which predicates the (over‐) representation of Third World women as constrained and backward. Third World feminism emerges as a powerful intervention to unsettle colonial and oriental discourses in education and empower minoritised women to determinate selfhood.
期刊介绍:
Higher Education Quarterly publishes articles concerned with policy, strategic management and ideas in higher education. A substantial part of its contents is concerned with reporting research findings in ways that bring out their relevance to senior managers and policy makers at institutional and national levels, and to academics who are not necessarily specialists in the academic study of higher education. Higher Education Quarterly also publishes papers that are not based on empirical research but give thoughtful academic analyses of significant policy, management or academic issues.