将可解释集合树(E2Tree)扩展到回归情境中

Massimo Aria, Agostino Gnasso, Carmela Iorio, Marjolein Fokkema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随机森林等集合方法改变了监督学习的格局,通过对多个弱学习者进行集合,提供了高精度的预测。然而,尽管这些方法很有效,但往往缺乏透明度,妨碍用户理解 RF 模型是如何得出预测结果的。可解释集合树(E2Tree)是解释随机森林的一种新方法,它以图形的形式展示了响应变量和预测因子之间的关系。E2Tree 的一个显著特点是,它不仅能说明预测变量对响应的影响,还能通过计算和使用不相似度量来说明预测变量之间的关联。E2Tree 方法最初是为用于分类任务而提出的。在本文中,我们将该方法扩展到了回归情境中。为了证明所提算法的解释能力,我们在真实世界的数据集上对其使用进行了说明。
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Extending Explainable Ensemble Trees (E2Tree) to regression contexts
Ensemble methods such as random forests have transformed the landscape of supervised learning, offering highly accurate prediction through the aggregation of multiple weak learners. However, despite their effectiveness, these methods often lack transparency, impeding users' comprehension of how RF models arrive at their predictions. Explainable ensemble trees (E2Tree) is a novel methodology for explaining random forests, that provides a graphical representation of the relationship between response variables and predictors. A striking characteristic of E2Tree is that it not only accounts for the effects of predictor variables on the response but also accounts for associations between the predictor variables through the computation and use of dissimilarity measures. The E2Tree methodology was initially proposed for use in classification tasks. In this paper, we extend the methodology to encompass regression contexts. To demonstrate the explanatory power of the proposed algorithm, we illustrate its use on real-world datasets.
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