来自理想径向自旋纹理结构手性的 Moiré Kramers-Weyl 费米子

D. J. P. de Sousa, Seungjun Lee, Tony Low
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们证明了二维克拉默-韦尔费米子可以在自旋轨道耦合的扭曲双层膜中被设计出来,在扭曲双层膜中,这些moir\'e 系统的手性结构打破了所有镜像对称性,在时间反转对称性下,克拉默-韦尔费米子被限制在布里渊区的高对称点上。我们的理论分析揭示了一种对称性强化的韦尔类层间莫尔(moir)生态耦合,它普遍确保了在任意扭曲角度下,在 $C_{nz}$ 对称性(n>2)条件下的理想径向自旋纹理。第一原理密度函数计算证实了这些费米子在扭曲的$α$-In$_2$Se$_3$双层膜中的实现,其中每一层的平带和平面外铁电极化保证了具有完全理想径向自旋纹理的二维克拉默-韦尔物理学。
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Moiré Kramers-Weyl Fermions from Structural Chirality with Ideal Radial Spin Texture
We demonstrate that two-dimensional Kramers-Weyl fermions can be engineered in spin-orbit coupled twisted bilayers, where the chiral structure of these moir\'e systems breaks all mirror symmetries, confining Kramers-Weyl fermions to high-symmetry points in the Brillouin zone under time reversal symmetry. Our theoretical analysis reveals a symmetry-enforced Weyl-like interlayer moir\'e coupling that universally ensures an ideal radial spin-texture at arbitrary twist angles, under $C_{nz}$ symmetry with n>2. First principles density functional calculation confirm the realization of these fermions in twisted $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$ bilayers, where flat bands and out-of-plane ferroelectric polarization in each layer guarantee two-dimensional Kramers-Weyl physics with perfectly ideal radial spin textures.
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