Nard Dumoulin Stuyck, Andre Saraiva, Will Gilbert, Jesus Cifuentes Pardo, Ruoyu Li, Christopher C. Escott, Kristiaan De Greve, Sorin Voinigescu, David J. Reilly, Andrew S. Dzurak
{"title":"半导体自旋量子比特的 CMOS 兼容性","authors":"Nard Dumoulin Stuyck, Andre Saraiva, Will Gilbert, Jesus Cifuentes Pardo, Ruoyu Li, Christopher C. Escott, Kristiaan De Greve, Sorin Voinigescu, David J. Reilly, Andrew S. Dzurak","doi":"arxiv-2409.03993","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Several domains of society will be disrupted once millions of high-quality\nqubits can be brought together to perform fault-tolerant quantum computing\n(FTQC). All quantum computing hardware available today is many orders of\nmagnitude removed from the requirements for FTQC. The intimidating challenges\nassociated with integrating such complex systems have already been addressed by\nthe semiconductor industry -hence many qubit makers have retrofitted their\ntechnology to be CMOS-compatible. This compatibility, however, can have varying\ndegrees ranging from the mere ability to fabricate qubits using a silicon wafer\nas a substrate, all the way to the co-integration of qubits with high-yield,\nlow-power advanced electronics to control these qubits. Extrapolating the\nevolution of quantum processors to future systems, semiconductor spin qubits\nhave unique advantages in this respect, making them one of the most serious\ncontenders for large-scale FTQC. In this review, we focus on the overlap\nbetween state-of-the-art semiconductor spin qubit systems and CMOS industry\nVery Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) principles. We identify the main\ndifferences in spin qubit operation, material, and system requirements compared\nto well-established CMOS industry practices. As key players in the field are\nlooking to collaborate with CMOS industry partners, this review serves to\naccelerate R&D towards the industrial scale production of FTQC processors.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"71 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CMOS compatibility of semiconductor spin qubits\",\"authors\":\"Nard Dumoulin Stuyck, Andre Saraiva, Will Gilbert, Jesus Cifuentes Pardo, Ruoyu Li, Christopher C. Escott, Kristiaan De Greve, Sorin Voinigescu, David J. Reilly, Andrew S. Dzurak\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.03993\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Several domains of society will be disrupted once millions of high-quality\\nqubits can be brought together to perform fault-tolerant quantum computing\\n(FTQC). All quantum computing hardware available today is many orders of\\nmagnitude removed from the requirements for FTQC. The intimidating challenges\\nassociated with integrating such complex systems have already been addressed by\\nthe semiconductor industry -hence many qubit makers have retrofitted their\\ntechnology to be CMOS-compatible. This compatibility, however, can have varying\\ndegrees ranging from the mere ability to fabricate qubits using a silicon wafer\\nas a substrate, all the way to the co-integration of qubits with high-yield,\\nlow-power advanced electronics to control these qubits. Extrapolating the\\nevolution of quantum processors to future systems, semiconductor spin qubits\\nhave unique advantages in this respect, making them one of the most serious\\ncontenders for large-scale FTQC. In this review, we focus on the overlap\\nbetween state-of-the-art semiconductor spin qubit systems and CMOS industry\\nVery Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) principles. We identify the main\\ndifferences in spin qubit operation, material, and system requirements compared\\nto well-established CMOS industry practices. As key players in the field are\\nlooking to collaborate with CMOS industry partners, this review serves to\\naccelerate R&D towards the industrial scale production of FTQC processors.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501137,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics\",\"volume\":\"71 1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03993\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03993","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Several domains of society will be disrupted once millions of high-quality
qubits can be brought together to perform fault-tolerant quantum computing
(FTQC). All quantum computing hardware available today is many orders of
magnitude removed from the requirements for FTQC. The intimidating challenges
associated with integrating such complex systems have already been addressed by
the semiconductor industry -hence many qubit makers have retrofitted their
technology to be CMOS-compatible. This compatibility, however, can have varying
degrees ranging from the mere ability to fabricate qubits using a silicon wafer
as a substrate, all the way to the co-integration of qubits with high-yield,
low-power advanced electronics to control these qubits. Extrapolating the
evolution of quantum processors to future systems, semiconductor spin qubits
have unique advantages in this respect, making them one of the most serious
contenders for large-scale FTQC. In this review, we focus on the overlap
between state-of-the-art semiconductor spin qubit systems and CMOS industry
Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) principles. We identify the main
differences in spin qubit operation, material, and system requirements compared
to well-established CMOS industry practices. As key players in the field are
looking to collaborate with CMOS industry partners, this review serves to
accelerate R&D towards the industrial scale production of FTQC processors.