重温回顾:过渡金属催化加氢反应计算研究的元分析

IF 3.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ChemCatChem Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1002/cctc.202401053
Michael Bühl, Shahbaz Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述试图系统分析前几篇综述文章中讨论的过渡金属催化加氢反应的最新进展,强调计算方面的见解有助于加深我们对反应机理的理解。综述强调了密度泛函理论(DFT)在计算自由能、探索氢化过程的机理途径和动力学方面的功效,重点关注烯、炔、酰胺、亚胺、腈和二氧化碳等底物。综述详细介绍了计算模型有助于预测反应结果和帮助催化剂设计的重要研究。值得注意的讨论包括溶剂效应和金属配体相互作用的作用,它们对反应性和选择性至关重要,但在计算模型中往往被低估。综述最后介绍了当前的计算挑战和前景,建议加强模型和实验合作以完善催化剂设计。
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Revisiting the Reviewed: A Meta‐Analysis of Computational Studies on Transition Metal‐Catalysed Hydrogenation Reactions
This meta‐review attempts to systematically analyse the recent advancements in transition metal‐catalysed hydrogenation reactions as discussed in previous review articles, emphasising the computational insights that enhance our understanding of reaction mechanisms. It highlights the efficacy of density functional theory (DFT) in calculating free energies, exploring the mechanistic pathways and kinetics of hydrogenation processes, focusing on substrates such as alkenes, alkynes, amides, imines, nitriles, and carbon dioxide. The review details significant studies where computational models help predict reaction outcomes and aid in catalyst design. Notable discussions include the role of solvent effects and metal‐ligand interactions, which are crucial for reactivity and selectivity but often underestimated in computational models. The review concludes with current computational challenges and prospects, suggesting enhanced models and experimental collaborations to refine catalyst design.
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来源期刊
ChemCatChem
ChemCatChem 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
4.40%
发文量
511
审稿时长
1.3 months
期刊介绍: With an impact factor of 4.495 (2018), ChemCatChem is one of the premier journals in the field of catalysis. The journal provides primary research papers and critical secondary information on heterogeneous, homogeneous and bio- and nanocatalysis. The journal is well placed to strengthen cross-communication within between these communities. Its authors and readers come from academia, the chemical industry, and government laboratories across the world. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies, and is supported by the German Catalysis Society.
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