种植日期对玉米带北部大量开花的油料作物的开花、授粉者来访和产量的影响

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1111/afe.12644
Carrie Eberle, Drew A. Scott, Frank Forcella, Russ W. Gesch, Sharon Weyers, Jane M. F. Johnson, Sharon Schneider
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然授粉者数量的减少是对全球粮食供应的潜在威胁。大量开花的夏季一年生油菜籽可提供急需的作物多样性和花卉资源,为传粉昆虫群落提供支持。我们评估了种植日期管理如何影响九种油籽作物的花期、花的积累(花的覆盖时间×花的面积)、传粉昆虫的来访、传粉昆虫的多样性和产量。琉璃苣(Borago officinalis L.)、金盏花(Calendula officinalis L.)、扁豆(Crambe abyssinica Hochst)、杯花(Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.2013 年和 2014 年夏季,明尼苏达州莫里斯市种植了亚麻(Linum usitatissimum L.)、春荠菜(Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz)、春油菜(Brassica napus L.)和向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)。每种作物的 "标准 "种植日期为 5 月中旬,其他种植日期分别为 5 月初、6 月初和 7 月初。种植日期的改变影响了开花物候、花的积累、传粉昆虫的造访和作物产量。较晚的播种日期导致所有作物的开花期推迟,并影响了卷柏、杯花和酢浆草的总花量。授粉昆虫的到访量随种植日期而变化,一般来说,种植日期越晚,到访量越大。在四个种植日期中,每种作物至少有两个能够获得高产。在不同的播种期保持作物高产的能力为种植者提供了田间管理选择,可用于设计互补的资源搭配,并通过作物多样化和管理改善授粉者的健康状况。
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Planting date impact on flowering, pollinator visitation and yield of mass flowering oilseed crops in the Northern Corn Belt

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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