篮球裁判的感知认知技能:球场上的视觉搜索行为

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1177/00315125241278532
Antonio J. Ruiz, Carlos Albaladejo-García, Raúl Reina, Francisco J. Moreno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在体育运动中,尤其是在高压环境下,感知认知技能对于成功管理信息和决策至关重要。我们通过比较不同经验水平(经验丰富者,8 人;新手,8 人)和不同球场位置的裁判,研究了 16 名篮球裁判在球场上的视觉搜索行为。利用眼动跟踪技术分析了参赛者在 20 场现场比赛中的视觉搜索行为。自变量是裁判员的经验和视觉角度(主裁判和跟进裁判的位置)。经验丰富的裁判员的总固定时间明显低于新手裁判员 ( p = .009)。与领跑位置的裁判员相比,跟跑位置的裁判员表现出更多持续时间更短的定点时间和对篮筐更多的关注。我们的研究结果表明,篮球裁判员的视觉搜索行为随他们的球场位置和经验而变化。这些数据为了解裁判员在真实比赛环境中复杂的视觉搜索模式提供了宝贵的见解,并强调了在未来研究中考虑观察角度和经验的重要性。
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Perceptual-Cognitive Skills of Basketball Referees: On-The-Court Visual Search Behavior
Perceptual-cognitive skills are crucial in successfully managing information and decision-making in sports, particularly in high-pressure environments. We examined 16 basketball referees’ on-the-court visual search behavior by comparing referees of different experience levels (experienced, n = 8; and novice, n = 8) and different court positions. Participants’ visual search behavior was analyzed during 20 live gameplay situations using eye-tracking technology. Dependent variables were the number of eye fixations, mean fixation time, and total fixation time on selected areas of interest; and independent variables were the referees’ experience and visual angles (lead and trail referee positions). Experienced referees exhibited significantly lower total fixation time than novice referees ( p = .009). Referees in the trail position showed more fixations of shorter duration and a greater focus on the basket than those in the lead position. Our findings suggest that the visual search behavior of basketball referees varies with their court position and experience. These data provide valuable insights into referees’ complex visual search patterns in the real-game context, and they highlight the importance of considering viewing angle and experience in future research.
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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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