论随机 PDE 的一类指数量变

Thorben Pieper-Sethmacher, Frank van der Meulen, Aad van der Vaart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

给定半线性随机偏微分方程(SPDE)的温和解$X$,我们考虑基于其无限小生成器$L$的指数变化度量,该度量在有界点顺收敛拓扑中定义。变化后的度量 $\mathbb{P}^h$ 取决于在 $L$ 的域中选择一个函数 $h$。在我们的主要结果中,我们推导出了关于$h$ 的条件,在这些条件下,度量的变化属于吉尔萨诺夫类型。然后,我们证明了$X$ 在$mathbb{P}^h$ 下的过程是另一个具有额外加漂移项的 SPDE 的温和解。我们在选定的应用中说明了不同的 $h$ 选择如何影响 $X$ 在 $\mathbb{P}^h$ 下的规律。这些应用包括无穷维扩散桥的衍生,以及引入 SPDE 的引导过程,将已知的无穷维扩散过程的结果推广到无穷维情况。
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On a class of exponential changes of measure for stochastic PDEs
Given a mild solution $X$ to a semilinear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE), we consider an exponential change of measure based on its infinitesimal generator $L$, defined in the topology of bounded pointwise convergence. The changed measure $\mathbb{P}^h$ depends on the choice of a function $h$ in the domain of $L$. In our main result, we derive conditions on $h$ for which the change of measure is of Girsanov-type. The process $X$ under $\mathbb{P}^h$ is then shown to be a mild solution to another SPDE with an extra additive drift-term. We illustrate how different choices of $h$ impact the law of $X$ under $\mathbb{P}^h$ in selected applications. These include the derivation of an infinite-dimensional diffusion bridge as well as the introduction of guided processes for SPDEs, generalizing results known for finite-dimensional diffusion processes to the infinite-dimensional case.
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