对称非局部稳定类算子的定量周期同质化

Xin Chen, Zhen-Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对周期环境中的非局部算子的均质化进行了深入研究。迄今为止,这些研究主要致力于定性结果,即明确确定极限中的算子。据作者所知,目前还没有关于周期环境中稳定类算子同质化收敛率的结果。在本文中,我们建立了具有周期性系数的 $\R^d$ 上对称$\alpha$稳定类算子的定量同质化结果。特别是,我们证明了在有界域 $D$ 上相关德里赫特问题解的收敛速率为 $$\varepsilon^{(2-\alpha)/2}\I_{\{\alpha\in(1、2)\}}+\varepsilon^{\alpha/2}\I_{\{\alpha\in (0,1)\}}+\varepsilon^{1/2}|\log\e|^2\I_{\{\alpha=1\}},$$ 而当极限中方程的解位于 $C^2_c(D)$ 时,收敛速率变为 $$ \varepsilon^{2-\alpha}\I_{\alpha\in(1、2)\}}+\varepsilon^{\alpha}\I_{\{\alpha\in (0,1)\}}+\varepsilon |\log\e|^2\I_{\{\alpha=1\}}.$$ 这表明方程解在极限时的边界衰减行为会影响均质化的收敛速度。
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Quantitative periodic homogenization for symmetric non-local stable-like operators
Homogenization for non-local operators in periodic environments has been studied intensively. So far, these works are mainly devoted to the qualitative results, that is, to determine explicitly the operators in the limit. To the best of authors' knowledge, there is no result concerning the convergence rates of the homogenization for stable-like operators in periodic environments. In this paper, we establish a quantitative homogenization result for symmetric $\alpha$-stable-like operators on $\R^d$ with periodic coefficients. In particular, we show that the convergence rate for the solutions of associated Dirichlet problems on a bounded domain $D$ is of order $$ \varepsilon^{(2-\alpha)/2}\I_{\{\alpha\in (1,2)\}}+\varepsilon^{\alpha/2}\I_{\{\alpha\in (0,1)\}}+\varepsilon^{1/2}|\log \e|^2\I_{\{\alpha=1\}}, $$ while, when the solution to the equation in the limit is in $C^2_c(D)$, the convergence rate becomes $$ \varepsilon^{2-\alpha}\I_{\{\alpha\in (1,2)\}}+\varepsilon^{\alpha}\I_{\{\alpha\in (0,1)\}}+\varepsilon |\log \e|^2\I_{\{\alpha=1\}}. $$ This indicates that the boundary decay behaviors of the solution to the equation in the limit affects the convergence rate in the homogenization.
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