会计在制造、延续和克服不平等中的作用:超越学科、边界和停滞,将会计视为行动主义

Kathryn Haynes
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摘要

这篇反思性文章探讨了会计在制造、延续和可能克服不平等现象方面的作用和力量。这种不平等可能基于个人特征,包括性别,也可能与新自由主义的全球影响以及殖民主义、奴隶制和压迫造成的更广泛的结构性不平等有关。文章阐述了会计在社会中的运作方式、权力和影响,特别是会计作为一种计算实践和职业在创造和延续不平等方面的作用。然而,如果以批判和解放的意图来定位,会计也可以颠覆或克服不平等。本文讨论了超越会计当前局限的三个领域,建议会计研究与实践能够有助于加深对交叉视角和系统性不平等的理解,更重要的是,有助于找到克服这些不平等的方法。它们是:超越学科取向,拥抱女权主义跨学科性;超越边界,拥抱反思性主体间性和语境化知识;以及超越停滞,走向学术行动主义。
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The role of accounting in creating, perpetuating, and overcoming inequalities: Going beyond discipline, borders, and stasis towards accounting as activism
This reflective article addresses the role and power of accounting in creating, perpetuating and, potentially overcoming, inequalities. Such inequalities may be based on personal characteristics, including gender, or relate to the global effects of neo‐liberalism and broader structural inequalities resulting in colonialism, slavery, and repression. The article illustrates how accounting operates in society, its power and effects, particularly the role of accounting as a calculative practice and as a profession in creating and perpetuating inequalities. However, accounting can also subvert or overcome inequalities, when positioned with critical and emancipatory intent. Three areas of going beyond accounting's current confines are discussed where it is proposed that accounting research and practice can contribute to an enhanced understanding of intersectional perspectives and systemic inequalities, and, importantly, ways of overcoming them. These are: going beyond disciplinary orientation to embrace feminist interdisciplinarity; going beyond borders to embrace reflexive intersubjectivity and contextualized knowledge; and going beyond stasis towards academic activism.
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