环上的碗:通过降压宝和纳米环,分子冠协同承载富勒烯

Aggregate Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1002/agt2.646
Wenru Song, Zhe Liu, Xinqiang Hua, Shaojie Yang, Xia Tang, Chengshan Yuan, Zitong Liu, Hao‐Li Zhang, Xiangfeng Shao
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摘要

弯曲的 π 电子系统显示出独特的性质和组装特征,可在材料科学和超分子化学中实现特定应用。在这里,富勒烯、碳纳米环和π-碗通过共价和超分子策略耦合在一起。首先,π-碗状三钙原熊烯(TCSs)通过共价键与碳纳米环[10]CPP融合,形成分子冠 4a/4b,它们在结构上和电子上具有互补性,因此与 C60/C70 具有很强的结合亲和力。其次,4a/4b 与富勒烯的超分子组装在溶液(摩尔比为 2:1)和固态(摩尔比为 1:1)中产生了主客复合物 4a/4b⊃C60/C70。在主宾复合物的晶体中,簇内和簇间的相互作用分别由 4a/4b 的 [10]CPP 和 TCSs 分子主导。此外,研究还发现 4a/4b 是生成 1O2 的良好光敏剂,并显示出与组装条件相适应的结构适应性。4a/4b 在自己的晶体中呈内构型,TCSs 和 [10]CPP 分子分别呈碗状和椭圆形。相反,在 4a/4b⊃C60/C70 中,4a/4b 上的[10]CPP 变为圆形,TCSs 分子变为扁平状(4b)或出现碗状反转,成为外构象(4a)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Bowl on the ring: Molecular crowns hosting fullerenes synergistically by buckybowl and nanohoop
Curved π‐electron systems show unique properties and assembly feature that enable the specific applications in materials science and supramolecular chemistry. Herein, fullerene, carbon nanohoop and π‐bowl are integrated by the coupling of covalent and supramolecular tactics. Firstly, π‐bowl trichalcogenasumanenes (TCSs) are fused with a carbon nanohoop [10]CPP via covalent joint to form molecular crowns 4a/4b, which show structural and electronic complementarity and accordingly strong binding affinity to C60/C70. Secondly, the supramolecular assemblies of 4a/4b with fullerenes afford the host‐guest complexes 4a/4b⊃C60/C70 in solution (molar ratio, 2:1) and solid state (molar ratio, 1:1). In the crystals of host–guest complexes, the intra‐cluster and inter‐cluster interactions are respectively dominated by the [10]CPP and TCSs moieties of 4a/4b. Additionally, it is found that 4a/4b are good photosensitizers for generating 1O2 and show structural adaptability in accordance to assembly conditions. 4a/4b take an endo‐conformation in their own crystals with TCSs and [10]CPP moieties being bowl‐shaped and elliptical, respectively. In contrast, the [10]CPP on 4a/4b changes into circular and the TCSs moiety becomes flat (for 4b) or shows bowl inversion to be exo‐conformation (for 4a) in 4a/4b⊃C60/C70.
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