近地天体巡天者将在红外线中发现的近地天体的视波段亮度

Joseph R. Masiero, Tyler Linder, Amy Mainzer, Dar W. Dahlen, Yuna G. Kwon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近地天体巡天者将利用中红外热发射探测小行星和彗星,但地面后续资源需要了解预期的可见光亮度,以便规划特征观测。在此,我们将描述勘测者探测到的近地天体从可见光到红外光的颜色范围,并证明对于以前未报告过可见光波段观测结果的天体,仅根据红外通量对约翰逊-可见光波段亮度的估计将具有很大的不确定性。对巡天者发现的天体进行偶然或有针对性的光度跟踪,可以预测可见光和近红外波长反射光的比例,从而支持更详细的特征描述。
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Visual-band brightnesses of Near Earth Objects that will be discovered in the infrared by NEO Surveyor
NEO Surveyor will detect asteroids and comets using mid-infrared thermal emission, however ground-based followup resources will require knowledge of the expected visible light brightness in order to plan characterization observations. Here we describe the range of visual-to-infrared colors that the NEOs detected by Surveyor will span, and demonstrate that for objects that have no previously reported Visual band observations, estimates of the Johnson Visual-band brightness based on infrared flux alone will have significant uncertainty. Incidental or targeted photometric followup of objects discovered by Surveyor enables predictions of the fraction of reflected light visible and near-infrared wavelengths, supporting additional detailed characterization.
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