两个太阳耀斑中各组十进制尖峰的周期和频率漂移

IF 2.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Solar Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1007/s11207-024-02359-y
Marian Karlický, Jaroslav Dudík, Ján Rybák
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了在2022年5月10日和2022年8月26日耀斑期间观测到的窄带十进制尖峰射电辐射。在射电频谱中,这些尖峰分布成组,在2022年5月10日的耀斑中以5.1秒的周期准周期出现,在2022年8月26日的耀斑中以9.1秒的周期准周期出现。在这些组的某些部分,甚至发现了准周期为 0.19 秒(2022 年 5 月 10 日耀斑)、0.17 秒和 0.21 秒(2022 年 8 月 26 日耀斑)的尖峰子组。其中一些子群甚至漂移到更高或更低的频率,这是首次观测到。在对 dm-尖峰进行观测时,SDO/AIA 欧伏伽马对 2022 年 5 月 10 日耀斑的观测中发现了一对重新连接的环,其中一个被解释为属于一个小喷发丝。我们提出,这些环在动态准周期机制(周期为 0.19 秒)中重新连接,这种重新连接受到其中一个相互作用环的振荡(周期为 5.1 秒)的调制。这一过程产生的加速电子被困在重新连接的等离子体外流中,从而产生了漂移的尖峰群。2022 年 8 月 26 日的耀斑是一个复杂的事件,有几个明亮的环系统;然而,它也显示了一个与 2022 年 5 月 10 日耀斑类似的解体喷发丝,这意味着 dm-尖峰很可能是由类似的再连接过程产生的。
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Periods and Frequency Drifts of Groups of the Decimetric Spikes in Two Solar Flares

We studied the radio emission occurring as narrowband decimetric spikes observed during the 10 May 2022 and 26 August 2022 flares. In the radio spectra, these spikes were distributed in groups that occurred quasi-periodically with the periods 5.1 s in the 10 May 2022 flare and 9.1 s in the 26 August 2022 flare. In some parts of these groups, even subgroups of spikes distributed with the quasi-periods of 0.19 s (10 May 2022 flare), and 0.17 s and 0.21 s (26 August 2022 flare) were found. Some of these subgroups even drifted to higher or lower frequencies, which was observed for the first time. At the time of the dm-spikes observation, a pair of reconnecting loops are identified in the SDO/AIA EUV observations of the 10 May 2022 flare, one of which is interpreted as belonging to a small erupting filament. We propose that these loops reconnect in the dynamic quasi-periodic regime (the period 0.19 s) and this reconnection is modulated by an oscillation of one of the interacting loops (the period 5.1 s). Accelerated electrons from this process are trapped in reconnecting plasma outflows, and thus the drifting groups of spikes are generated. The 26 August 2022 flare is a complex event with several systems of bright loops; nevertheless, it also shows a disintegrating erupting filament similar to the 10 May 2022 flare, meaning that the dm-spikes are likely generated by similar reconnection processes.

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来源期刊
Solar Physics
Solar Physics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
17.90%
发文量
146
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Solar Physics was founded in 1967 and is the principal journal for the publication of the results of fundamental research on the Sun. The journal treats all aspects of solar physics, ranging from the internal structure of the Sun and its evolution to the outer corona and solar wind in interplanetary space. Papers on solar-terrestrial physics and on stellar research are also published when their results have a direct bearing on our understanding of the Sun.
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