无休止的改革进程:约旦政治现代化努力背后的现实

Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1111/dome.12335
Mohammed Torki Bani Salameh, Moath Alakayleh, Washad Emambocus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由萨米尔-里法伊(Samir Al-Rifai)领导的旨在实现约旦政治制度现代化的最新皇家委员会经常被描述为向政治改革迈出的重要一步。然而,这种说法高估了委员会的影响力,忽略了约旦改革的历史局限性和制度障碍。本研究强调了约旦的政治改革举措是如何被操纵以服务于政权目标而非人民意愿的。从历史上看,尽管公众对真正的政治改革施加了压力,但政权的反应却微乎其微。皇家委员会和倡议很少产生实际效果,更多的是为政权提供表面改革的说法,而不是实现真正的变革。
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The endless reform process: Realities behind Jordan's political modernization efforts 无休止的改革进程:约旦政治现代化努力背后的现实 El interminable proceso de reformas: Realidades detrás de los esfuerzos de modernización política de Jordania

The latest royal committee headed by Samir Al-Rifai to modernize Jordan's political system is often portrayed as a significant step toward political reform. However, this narrative overestimates the committee's impact and overlooks historical limitations and institutional obstacles to reform in Jordan. This study highlights how political reform initiatives in Jordan can be manipulated to serve the regime's objectives rather than the people's will. Historically, despite public pressure for genuine political reform, the regime's responses have been minimal. Royal committees and initiatives have rarely produced tangible results, serving more to provide the regime with narratives of superficial reform than to achieve real change.

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