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{"title":"关于一个可解的四维差分方程组","authors":"İbrahim Erdem, Yasin Yazlik","doi":"10.1515/ms-2024-0069","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we show that the following four-dimensional system of difference equations <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_ms-2024-0069_eq_001.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"block\"> <m:mtable columnalign=\"center\" rowspacing=\"4pt\" columnspacing=\"1em\"> <m:mtr> <m:mtd> <m:mstyle displaystyle=\"true\"> <m:msub> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>y</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>β</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\"/> <m:msub> <m:mi>y</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>γ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\"/> <m:msub> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ϵ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>μ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"1em\"/> <m:msub> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>y</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\"2em\"/> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">N</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:mstyle> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\begin{array}{} \\displaystyle x_{n+1}=y_{n}^{\\alpha}z_{n-1}^{\\beta}, \\quad y_{n+1}=z_{n}^{\\gamma}t_{n-1}^{\\delta}, \\quad z_{n+1}=t_{n}^{\\epsilon}x_{n-1}^{\\mu}, \\quad t_{n+1}=x_{n}^{\\xi}y_{n-1}^{\\rho}, \\qquad n\\in \\mathbb{N}_{0}, \\end{array}$$</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> where the parameters <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>γ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>δ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ϵ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ξ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ρ</jats:italic> ∈ ℤ and the initial values <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> <jats:sub>–<jats:italic>i</jats:italic> </jats:sub>, <jats:italic>y</jats:italic> <jats:sub>–<jats:italic>i</jats:italic> </jats:sub>, <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> <jats:sub>–<jats:italic>i</jats:italic> </jats:sub>, <jats:italic>t</jats:italic> <jats:sub>–<jats:italic>i</jats:italic> </jats:sub>, <jats:italic>i</jats:italic> ∈ {0, 1}, are real numbers, can be solved in closed forms, extending further some results in literature.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On a solvable four-dimensional system of difference equations\",\"authors\":\"İbrahim Erdem, Yasin Yazlik\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/ms-2024-0069\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper we show that the following four-dimensional system of difference equations <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_ms-2024-0069_eq_001.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" display=\\\"block\\\"> <m:mtable columnalign=\\\"center\\\" rowspacing=\\\"4pt\\\" columnspacing=\\\"1em\\\"> <m:mtr> <m:mtd> <m:mstyle displaystyle=\\\"true\\\"> <m:msub> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>y</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>β</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\"/> <m:msub> <m:mi>y</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>γ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>δ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\"/> <m:msub> <m:mi>z</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ϵ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>μ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"1em\\\"/> <m:msub> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>y</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>−</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mspace width=\\\"2em\\\"/> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">N</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:mstyle> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>$$\\\\begin{array}{} \\\\displaystyle x_{n+1}=y_{n}^{\\\\alpha}z_{n-1}^{\\\\beta}, \\\\quad y_{n+1}=z_{n}^{\\\\gamma}t_{n-1}^{\\\\delta}, \\\\quad z_{n+1}=t_{n}^{\\\\epsilon}x_{n-1}^{\\\\mu}, \\\\quad t_{n+1}=x_{n}^{\\\\xi}y_{n-1}^{\\\\rho}, \\\\qquad n\\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}_{0}, \\\\end{array}$$</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> where the parameters <jats:italic>α</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>β</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>γ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>δ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ϵ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ξ</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ρ</jats:italic> ∈ ℤ and the initial values <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> <jats:sub>–<jats:italic>i</jats:italic> </jats:sub>, <jats:italic>y</jats:italic> <jats:sub>–<jats:italic>i</jats:italic> </jats:sub>, <jats:italic>z</jats:italic> <jats:sub>–<jats:italic>i</jats:italic> </jats:sub>, <jats:italic>t</jats:italic> <jats:sub>–<jats:italic>i</jats:italic> </jats:sub>, <jats:italic>i</jats:italic> ∈ {0, 1}, are real numbers, can be solved in closed forms, extending further some results in literature.\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal 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摘要
本文证明了以下四维差分方程组 x n + 1 = y n α z n - 1 β , y n + 1 = z n γ t n - 1 δ , z n + 1 = t n ϵ x n - 1 μ , t n + 1 = x n ξ y n - 1 ρ , n∈ N 0 , $$\begin{array}{}\displaystyle x_{n+1}=y_{n}^{\alpha}z_{n-1}^{\beta}, \quad y_{n+1}=z_{n}^{\gamma}t_{n-1}^{\delta},\quad z_{n+1}=t_{n}^{\epsilon}x_{n-1}^{\mu}, \quad t_{n+1}=x_{n}^{\xi}y_{n-1}^{\rho}, \qquad n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}、\end{array}$$ 其中参数 α, β, γ, δ, ϵ, μ, ξ, ρ∈ ℤ 和初始值 x -i , y -i , z -i , t -i , i∈ {0, 1} 均为实数,可以用封闭形式求解,进一步扩展了文献中的一些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On a solvable four-dimensional system of difference equations
In this paper we show that the following four-dimensional system of difference equations x n + 1 = y n α z n − 1 β , y n + 1 = z n γ t n − 1 δ , z n + 1 = t n ϵ x n − 1 μ , t n + 1 = x n ξ y n − 1 ρ , n ∈ N 0 , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x_{n+1}=y_{n}^{\alpha}z_{n-1}^{\beta}, \quad y_{n+1}=z_{n}^{\gamma}t_{n-1}^{\delta}, \quad z_{n+1}=t_{n}^{\epsilon}x_{n-1}^{\mu}, \quad t_{n+1}=x_{n}^{\xi}y_{n-1}^{\rho}, \qquad n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}, \end{array}$$ where the parameters α , β , γ , δ , ϵ , μ , ξ , ρ ∈ ℤ and the initial values x –i , y –i , z –i , t –i , i ∈ {0, 1}, are real numbers, can be solved in closed forms, extending further some results in literature.