利用情境犯罪预防识别和预防未来形式的犯罪

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Security Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.1057/s41284-024-00441-5

Shane D. Johnson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

一段时间以来，大多数国家的传统犯罪率都在下降。然而，技术的发展和我们对技术的使用正在为犯罪创造新的机会。例如，英格兰和威尔士犯罪调查估计表明，在英国，网上欺诈和相关犯罪与 "传统 "犯罪一样多。迄今为止，学术界、执法部门和政府在识别新出现的犯罪形式和制定应对方法方面一直处于被动状态。在本文中，我将讨论未来犯罪议程，以及未来思维如何帮助识别未来的犯罪机会和安全威胁，包括网络欺诈、涉及人工智能的犯罪和元宇宙中的犯罪。最后，本文将讨论对理论和犯罪预防的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Identifying and preventing future forms of crimes using situational crime prevention

Traditional crime has been falling for some time in most countries. However, developing technologies and our use of them are creating new opportunities for offending. For example, estimates from the Crime Survey of England and Wales indicate that in the UK, online fraud and related offences account for as many crimes as do “traditional” offences. To date, academia, law enforcement and governments have been reactive both in terms of identifying new and emerging forms of offending and in developing approaches to address them. In this paper, I will discuss the future crime agenda, and how futures thinking can help identify future crime opportunities and security threats including online fraud, crimes involving artificial intelligence, and crime in the metaverse. The paper will close with a discussion of the implications for theory and crime prevention.

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来源期刊

Security Journal

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The?Security Journal?is a dynamic publication that keeps you informed about the latest developments and techniques in security management. Written in an accessible style it is the world's premier peer-reviewed journal for today's security researcher and professional. The journal is affiliated to ASIS International and has an advisory board which includes representatives from major associations expert practitioners and leading academics.The?Security Journal?publishes papers at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice focusing on the latest research findings on all aspects of security. Regular features include personal opinions and informed comment on key issues in security as well as incisive reviews of books videos and official reports.What are the benefits of subscribing?Learn from evaluations of the latest security measures policies and initiatives; keep up-to-date with new techniques for managing security as well as the latest findings and recommendations of independent research; understand new perspectives and how they inform the theory and practice of security management.What makes the journal distinct?Articles are jargon free and independently refereed; papers are at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice; we have appointed an Advisory Board which includes representatives from leading associations skilled practitioners and the world's leading academics.How does the journal inform?The?Security Journal?publishes innovative papers highlighting the latest research findings on all aspects of security; incisive reviews of books videos and official reports; personal opinions and informed comment on key issues.Topics covered include:fraudevaluations of security measuresshop theftburglaryorganised crimecomputer and information securityrepeat victimisationviolence within the work placeprivate policinginsuranceregulation of the security industryCCTVtaggingaccess controlaviation securityhealth and safetyarmed robberydesigning out crimesecurity staffoffenders' viewsPlease note that the journal does not accept technical or mathematic submissions or research based on formulas or prototypes.