一般问题解决矩阵（GPSM）：将预防犯罪和公共卫生工具结合起来

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Security Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1057/s41284-024-00438-0

John E. Eck, Vania Ceccato, Rob T. Guerette

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引用次数: 0

摘要

犯罪涉及不同个体在复杂的社会和自然环境中的互动。通常情况下，犯罪问题的解决者在需要考虑多种可能的解决方案时，会寻求一种通用的应对方法。思维工具可以提供帮助。在本文中，我们展示了如何将伤害预防工具--广泛应用于公共卫生领域的哈登矩阵--与犯罪预防工具--广泛应用于警务领域的犯罪问题三角--结合起来，为犯罪问题解决者提供指导。我们称这种混合方法为 "一般问题解决矩阵"（GPSM）。我们将 GPSM 应用于强奸和入室盗窃，以说明其特点。文章的最后，我们探讨了 GPSM 在犯罪预防中的其他版本。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A general problem-solving matrix (GPSM): combining crime prevention and public health tools

Crime involves different individuals interacting in complex social and physical settings. Often, crime problem solvers reach for a common generic response, when they need to consider a number of possible solutions. Thinking tools can help. In this article, we show how uniting an injury prevention tool—the Haddon Matrix used widely in public health—and a crime prevention tool—the crime problem triangle used widely in policing—can provide guidance to crime problem solvers. We call our hybrid the General Problem-Solving Matrix (GPSM). We apply GPSM to rape and burglary to illustrates its features. We conclude the article by examining the alternative versions of GPSM in crime prevention.

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来源期刊

Security Journal

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The?Security Journal?is a dynamic publication that keeps you informed about the latest developments and techniques in security management. Written in an accessible style it is the world's premier peer-reviewed journal for today's security researcher and professional. The journal is affiliated to ASIS International and has an advisory board which includes representatives from major associations expert practitioners and leading academics.The?Security Journal?publishes papers at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice focusing on the latest research findings on all aspects of security. Regular features include personal opinions and informed comment on key issues in security as well as incisive reviews of books videos and official reports.What are the benefits of subscribing?Learn from evaluations of the latest security measures policies and initiatives; keep up-to-date with new techniques for managing security as well as the latest findings and recommendations of independent research; understand new perspectives and how they inform the theory and practice of security management.What makes the journal distinct?Articles are jargon free and independently refereed; papers are at the cutting edge in developing ideas and improving practice; we have appointed an Advisory Board which includes representatives from leading associations skilled practitioners and the world's leading academics.How does the journal inform?The?Security Journal?publishes innovative papers highlighting the latest research findings on all aspects of security; incisive reviews of books videos and official reports; personal opinions and informed comment on key issues.Topics covered include:fraudevaluations of security measuresshop theftburglaryorganised crimecomputer and information securityrepeat victimisationviolence within the work placeprivate policinginsuranceregulation of the security industryCCTVtaggingaccess controlaviation securityhealth and safetyarmed robberydesigning out crimesecurity staffoffenders' viewsPlease note that the journal does not accept technical or mathematic submissions or research based on formulas or prototypes.