动感探测器的磁场可调光谱响应

F. Levy-Bertrand, M. Calvo, U. Chowdhury, A. Gomez, J. Goupy, A. Monfardini
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摘要

我们通过施加外部磁场,将铝动能电感探测器的光学响应起始频率从自然截止频率 90 GHz 调整到 60 GHz。光谱响应的变化是由于超导间隙的减小,从零磁场时的 90 GHz 到 3 mT 左右磁场时的 60 GHz。我们描述了超导间隙、探测器频移和内部品质因数随外加磁场变化的特性。原则上,磁场可调响应可用于光谱测量。实际上,由于超导薄膜中存在涡流,内部品质因数会随着磁场的变化而发生滞后变化。最后,我们讨论了利用动感探测器和磁场实现光谱测量的可能解决方案。
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Magnetic field tunable spectral response of kinetic inductance detectors
We tune the onset of optical response in aluminium kinetic inductance detectors from a natural cutoff frequency of 90 GHz to 60 GHz by applying an external magnetic field. The change in spectral response is due to the decrease of the superconducting gap, from 90 GHz at zero magnetic field to 60 GHz at a magnetic field of around 3 mT. We characterize the variation of the superconducting gap, the detector frequency shift and the internal quality factor as a function of the applied field. In principle, the magnetic field tunable response could be used to make spectroscopic measurements. In practice, the internal quality factor behaves hysteretically with the magnetic field due to the presence of vortices in the thin superconducting film. We conclude by discussing possible solutions to achieve spectroscopy measurements using kinetic inductance detectors and magnetic field.
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