信息和通信技术辅助回收系统对南非开普敦非正规废物回收系统的影响:再生模式

Vincent Siwawa
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摘要

由信息和通信技术(ICT)支持的废物管理系统对城市固体废物、废物回收整合和资源回收的影响至关重要,尤其是在非正规回收部门。本研究调查了南非开普敦信息通信技术辅助废物管理系统的影响,重点关注 Regenize 模型。Regenize 模式利用数字技术,旨在改善当地废物管理系统中的废物拾取者整合和资源回收。为了研究该系统的变革潜力,我们采用了定性研究方法,包括对开普敦利用信息和通信技术的废物回收系统中的主要利益相关者进行半结构化访谈、数据三角测量和主题内容分析。初步研究结果表明,Regenize 系统符合生产者延伸责任(EPR)原则,体现了当地的企业创新。拾荒者作为废物管理移动平台的共同创造者积极参与,使他们从传统的废物收集者转变为技术贡献者,增强了他们在废物管理生态系统中的作用。此外,借助信息和通信技术的废物回收系统极大地规范了外国拾荒者的地位,通过移动平台为他们提供基本权利和银行服务。通过利用互联网和通信技术(ICT)以及物联网(IoT),Regenize 模式不仅提高了资源回收率,还促进了可持续废物管理实践。这标志着开普敦向包容性城市废物管理迈出了实质性的一步。这项研究的意义不仅限于开普敦,还为在南非更广泛的废物管理领域加强废物管理实践和促进可持续发展提供了宝贵的见解。
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Effect of the ICT‐enabled reclaimer system on the informal waste recycling system in Cape Town, South Africa: The Regenize model
The impact of information and communication technology (ICT)‐enabled waste management systems on municipal solid waste, waste reclaimer integration, and resource recovery is critical, particularly in the informal recycling sector. This study investigates the effects of the ICT‐enabled waste management system in Cape Town, South Africa, with a focus on the Regenize model. Leveraging digital technologies, the Regenize model aims to improve waste picker integration and resource recovery within the local waste management system. A qualitative research methodology involving semi structured interviews with key stakeholders in Cape Town's ICT‐enabled waste reclaimer system, data triangulation, and thematic content analysis was employed to investigate the system's transformative potential. Preliminary findings indicate the Regenize system's alignment with extended producer responsibility (EPR) principles and its embodiment of local entrepreneurial innovation. Waste pickers' active participation as cocreators of waste management mobile platforms has transitioned them from traditional waste collectors to technological contributors, enhancing their role in the waste management ecosystem. Furthermore, the ICT‐enabled waste reclaimer system has significantly regularized the status of foreign waste pickers, providing them with essential rights and access to banking services through mobile platforms. By utilizing Internet and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and the Internet of Things (IoT), the Regenize model not only improves resource recovery but also promotes sustainable waste management practices. This represents a substantial step towards inclusive urban waste management in Cape Town. The study's implications extend beyond Cape Town, offering valuable insights for enhancing waste management practices and promoting sustainability across South Africa's broader waste management landscape.
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