诺丽(海巴戟)果实和副产品:对其化学成分、健康促进作用、安全评估和工业应用的全面审查

IF 15.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Trends in Food Science & Technology Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104690
Xiaoze Liu , Xue Lin , Xiaoping Hu , Congfa Li , Lu Wang , Tao Fei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景诺丽(Morinda citrifolia L.)因其营养特性和保健作用,历来被尊为 "超级水果"。最近的研究深入探讨了诺丽的化学构成、生物活性及其副产品。然而,关于诺丽及其副产品的现有研究是零散的,缺乏对其健康益处和未来潜在应用的综合概述。主要发现和结论诺丽含有多种生物活性成分,主要包括类黄酮、酚酸、木脂素、蒽醌、虹苷、生物碱和多糖。这些化合物赋予诺丽及其副产品一系列有益的活性,如抗氧化、抗糖尿病、调节脂质代谢、抗菌、抗癌和免疫调节作用。由于其良好的特性和经济价值,它们已被广泛应用于食品、医药和化妆品行业。这篇综述概括了诺丽产品的营养成分、化学特性和生物功能活性。此外,它还从前瞻性的角度探讨了诺丽在食品、制药和农业产业中的创新应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit and by-products: A comprehensive review of its chemical compositions, health-promoting effects, safety assessment and industrial applications

Background

Historically, Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) has been esteemed as a “superfruit” because of its nutritional properties and health effects. Recent studies have delved into Noni's chemical makeup and its biological activities, as well as those of its by-products. However, existing research on Noni and its by-products is fragmented, lacking a consolidated overview of their health benefits and potential future applications.

Scope and approach

This review aims to offer an detailed summary of Noni's chemical makeup, its health-promoting effects, and safety evaluations, particularly concerning its derivatives. Additionally, Noni and its by-products are reviewed and discussed for applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

Key findings and conclusions

Noni comprises a multitude of bio-active constituents, primarily including flavonoids, phenolic acids, lignans, anthraquinones, iridoids, alkaloids, and polysaccharides. These compounds imbue Noni and its by-products with a range of beneficial activities such as antioxidant, anti-diabetic, lipid metabolism regulation, antibacterial, anti-cancer, and immunomodulatory effects. They have been widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries due to their promising properties and economic value. This review encapsulates the nutritional components, chemical profiles, and bio-functional activities associated with Noni products. In addition, it offers a forward-looking perspective on innovative applications of Noni in the food, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries.

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来源期刊
Trends in Food Science & Technology
Trends in Food Science & Technology 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
32.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
322
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Food Science & Technology is a prestigious international journal that specializes in peer-reviewed articles covering the latest advancements in technology, food science, and human nutrition. It serves as a bridge between specialized primary journals and general trade magazines, providing readable and scientifically rigorous reviews and commentaries on current research developments and their potential applications in the food industry. Unlike traditional journals, Trends in Food Science & Technology does not publish original research papers. Instead, it focuses on critical and comprehensive reviews to offer valuable insights for professionals in the field. By bringing together cutting-edge research and industry applications, this journal plays a vital role in disseminating knowledge and facilitating advancements in the food science and technology sector.
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