聚脲涂层芳纶织物抗爆性实验研究

IF 5.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Impact Engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.105120
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过实验研究了聚脲涂层芳纶织物(PCAF)在气爆荷载作用下的超压衰减能力和失效机理。试验获得并分析了冲击波在聚脲涂层芳纶织物爆炸面和背面的峰值超压、到达时间和正压持续时间。此外,还利用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)揭示了其失效模式和机理,并讨论了聚脲类型、涂层位置和厚度比对抗爆性能的影响。结果表明,在标度距离为 1.84 和 2.32 m/kg1/3 的情况下,涂覆在三层芳纶编织物上的单层聚脲 PCAF 可使峰值过压衰减约 70%,到达时间延迟约 0.7 ms,正压持续时间缩短 10%-50%。这是因为芳纶织物的平面外刚度增加,交织孔隙闭合。此外,穿孔是芳纶织物的主要失效模式,其中纬纱拉伸断裂,经纱摩擦滑移;而 PCAF 的失效模式主要包括断裂和剥离,其中纬纱和经纱均断裂,聚脲失效。结论是聚脲与织物之间的渗透程度会影响纤维的机械性能,改变 PCAF 的失效模式。就破坏程度而言,聚脲涂覆在 PCAF 背面时,PCAF 表现出更高的抗爆性。在相同面积密度下,随着聚脲层厚度的增加,PCAF 的抗爆性先增加后减小。
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Experimental study on the blast resistance of polyurea-coated aramid fabrics

This paper investigates overpressure attenuation capacity and failure mechanism of the polyurea-coated aramid fabric (PCAF) subjected to air-blast loading experimentally. The peak overpressure, arrival time and positive pressure duration of shock waves on the blast and back side of PCAFs were obtained in tests and analyzed. In addition, the failure mode and mechanism were revealed with the electron scanning microscope (SEM), meanwhile the effect of polyurea type, coating position and thickness ratio on the blast resistance were discussed. The results show that in the cases of scaled distances of 1.84 and 2.32 m/kg1/3, PCAFs, one-layer polyurea coated on three-layer aramid woven fabrics, can attenuate the peak overpressure by about 70 %, delay the arrival time by about 0.7 ms, and shorten the positive pressure duration by 10 %-50 %. This is due to the increased out-of plane stiffness and closure of interweaving apertures of the aramid fabric. Furthermore, perforation is the main failure mode of aramid fabrics, in which the tensile breakage in weft yarn and the frictional slip in warp yarn, while the failure modes of PCAF mainly include fracture and exfoliation, with both weft and warp yarns breakage and polyurea failure. It was concluded that the degree of infiltration between the polyurea and fabric affects mechanical properties of the fiber, changing the failure mode of PCAF. In terms of the extent of damage, the PCAF exhibits a superior blast resistance when the polyurea coated on the back side. The blast resistance of PCAF increases first then decreases with an increase in the thickness of the polyurea layer under the same areal density.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Impact Engineering
International Journal of Impact Engineering 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
13.70%
发文量
241
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Impact Engineering, established in 1983 publishes original research findings related to the response of structures, components and materials subjected to impact, blast and high-rate loading. Areas relevant to the journal encompass the following general topics and those associated with them: -Behaviour and failure of structures and materials under impact and blast loading -Systems for protection and absorption of impact and blast loading -Terminal ballistics -Dynamic behaviour and failure of materials including plasticity and fracture -Stress waves -Structural crashworthiness -High-rate mechanical and forming processes -Impact, blast and high-rate loading/measurement techniques and their applications
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