{"title":"基于被忽视的 HNAD 脱氮途径,从厌氧处理的渗滤液中去除和回收氮:NH3 汽提","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131488","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification (HNAD) process can withstand the environment with high NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N concentration and complex components, and has the potential to be an effective scheme for nitrogen removal of anaerobically treated leachate from municipal solid waste incineration plant. But its mechanism is still unclear and the NH<sub>3</sub> stripping process has received little attention. At the same time, the high concentration of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N in the anaerobically treated leachate also has great recycling potential. In this study, typical HNAD microorganisms were enriched and used for nitrogen removal from anaerobically treated leachate. A one-step system with a total nitrogen removal ratio of more than 98 % was constructed. Isotopic labeling experiments showed that nitrogen was not the main product. The important role of NH<sub>3</sub> stripping in the HNAD system was defined, and 46.63 % nitrogen was recovered on this basis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Removal and recovery of nitrogen from anaerobically treated leachate based on a neglected HNAD nitrogen removal pathway: NH3 stripping\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131488\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification (HNAD) process can withstand the environment with high NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N concentration and complex components, and has the potential to be an effective scheme for nitrogen removal of anaerobically treated leachate from municipal solid waste incineration plant. But its mechanism is still unclear and the NH<sub>3</sub> stripping process has received little attention. At the same time, the high concentration of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N in the anaerobically treated leachate also has great recycling potential. In this study, typical HNAD microorganisms were enriched and used for nitrogen removal from anaerobically treated leachate. A one-step system with a total nitrogen removal ratio of more than 98 % was constructed. Isotopic labeling experiments showed that nitrogen was not the main product. The important role of NH<sub>3</sub> stripping in the HNAD system was defined, and 46.63 % nitrogen was recovered on this basis.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":258,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresource Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresource Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852424011921\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852424011921","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Removal and recovery of nitrogen from anaerobically treated leachate based on a neglected HNAD nitrogen removal pathway: NH3 stripping
The heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrification (HNAD) process can withstand the environment with high NH4+-N concentration and complex components, and has the potential to be an effective scheme for nitrogen removal of anaerobically treated leachate from municipal solid waste incineration plant. But its mechanism is still unclear and the NH3 stripping process has received little attention. At the same time, the high concentration of NH4+-N in the anaerobically treated leachate also has great recycling potential. In this study, typical HNAD microorganisms were enriched and used for nitrogen removal from anaerobically treated leachate. A one-step system with a total nitrogen removal ratio of more than 98 % was constructed. Isotopic labeling experiments showed that nitrogen was not the main product. The important role of NH3 stripping in the HNAD system was defined, and 46.63 % nitrogen was recovered on this basis.
期刊介绍:
Bioresource Technology publishes original articles, review articles, case studies, and short communications covering the fundamentals, applications, and management of bioresource technology. The journal seeks to advance and disseminate knowledge across various areas related to biomass, biological waste treatment, bioenergy, biotransformations, bioresource systems analysis, and associated conversion or production technologies.
Topics include:
• Biofuels: liquid and gaseous biofuels production, modeling and economics
• Bioprocesses and bioproducts: biocatalysis and fermentations
• Biomass and feedstocks utilization: bioconversion of agro-industrial residues
• Environmental protection: biological waste treatment
• Thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, catalysis.