{"title":"在重复分批厌氧消化中缓解氨/盐抑制的不同生物强化方案:微生物群落的普遍趋同趋势","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131481","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bioaugmentation regimes (i.e., dosage, repetition, and timing) in AD must be optimized to ensure their effectiveness. Although previous studies have investigated these aspects, most have focused exclusively on short-term effects, with some reporting conflicting conclusions. Here, AD experiments of three consecutive repeated batches were conducted to determine the effect of bioaugmentation regimes under ammonium/salt inhibition conditions. A positive correlation between reactor performance and inoculum dosage was confirmed in the first batch, which diminished in subsequent batches for both inhibitors. Moreover, a diminishing marginal effect was observed with repeated inoculum introduction. While the bacterial community largely influenced the reactor performance, the archaeal community exhibited only a minor impact. Prediction of the key enzyme abundances suggested an overall decline in different AD steps. Overall, repeated batch experiments revealed that a homogeneous bacterial community deteriorated the AD process during long-term operation. Thus, a balanced bacterial community is key for efficient methane production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852424011854/pdfft?md5=9de783552f4b66b11b5ad0e91974d589&pid=1-s2.0-S0960852424011854-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Different bioaugmentation regimes that mitigate ammonium/salt inhibition in repeated batch anaerobic digestion: Generic converging trend of microbial communities\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131481\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Bioaugmentation regimes (i.e., dosage, repetition, and timing) in AD must be optimized to ensure their effectiveness. Although previous studies have investigated these aspects, most have focused exclusively on short-term effects, with some reporting conflicting conclusions. Here, AD experiments of three consecutive repeated batches were conducted to determine the effect of bioaugmentation regimes under ammonium/salt inhibition conditions. A positive correlation between reactor performance and inoculum dosage was confirmed in the first batch, which diminished in subsequent batches for both inhibitors. Moreover, a diminishing marginal effect was observed with repeated inoculum introduction. While the bacterial community largely influenced the reactor performance, the archaeal community exhibited only a minor impact. Prediction of the key enzyme abundances suggested an overall decline in different AD steps. Overall, repeated batch experiments revealed that a homogeneous bacterial community deteriorated the AD process during long-term operation. Thus, a balanced bacterial community is key for efficient methane production.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":258,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresource Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852424011854/pdfft?md5=9de783552f4b66b11b5ad0e91974d589&pid=1-s2.0-S0960852424011854-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresource Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852424011854\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852424011854","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
必须优化 AD 中的生物增强方案(即剂量、重复和时间),以确保其有效性。尽管之前的研究已经对这些方面进行了调查,但大多数研究只关注短期效果,其中一些研究得出的结论相互矛盾。在此,我们进行了三批连续重复的厌氧消化实验,以确定在氨/盐抑制条件下生物增殖机制的效果。在第一批实验中,反应器性能与接种物用量之间的正相关性得到了证实,而在随后的实验中,两种抑制剂的正相关性都有所减弱。此外,随着接种物的重复引入,观察到边际效应递减。细菌群落在很大程度上影响了反应器的性能,而古细菌群落的影响则很小。对关键酶丰度的预测表明,在不同的厌氧消化步骤中,酶丰度会整体下降。总之,重复的分批实验表明,在长期运行过程中,均一的细菌群落会恶化厌氧消化过程。因此,平衡的细菌群落是高效甲烷生产的关键。
Different bioaugmentation regimes that mitigate ammonium/salt inhibition in repeated batch anaerobic digestion: Generic converging trend of microbial communities
Bioaugmentation regimes (i.e., dosage, repetition, and timing) in AD must be optimized to ensure their effectiveness. Although previous studies have investigated these aspects, most have focused exclusively on short-term effects, with some reporting conflicting conclusions. Here, AD experiments of three consecutive repeated batches were conducted to determine the effect of bioaugmentation regimes under ammonium/salt inhibition conditions. A positive correlation between reactor performance and inoculum dosage was confirmed in the first batch, which diminished in subsequent batches for both inhibitors. Moreover, a diminishing marginal effect was observed with repeated inoculum introduction. While the bacterial community largely influenced the reactor performance, the archaeal community exhibited only a minor impact. Prediction of the key enzyme abundances suggested an overall decline in different AD steps. Overall, repeated batch experiments revealed that a homogeneous bacterial community deteriorated the AD process during long-term operation. Thus, a balanced bacterial community is key for efficient methane production.
期刊介绍:
Bioresource Technology publishes original articles, review articles, case studies, and short communications covering the fundamentals, applications, and management of bioresource technology. The journal seeks to advance and disseminate knowledge across various areas related to biomass, biological waste treatment, bioenergy, biotransformations, bioresource systems analysis, and associated conversion or production technologies.
Topics include:
• Biofuels: liquid and gaseous biofuels production, modeling and economics
• Bioprocesses and bioproducts: biocatalysis and fermentations
• Biomass and feedstocks utilization: bioconversion of agro-industrial residues
• Environmental protection: biological waste treatment
• Thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, catalysis.