与结核有关的慢性缩窄性心包炎的严重钙化病例报告和文献综述

Q4 Medicine Radiology Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2024.08.016
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性缩窄性心包炎是一种导致心肌顺应性严重受损的心包疾病。在众多病因中,结核病是最常见的病因,主要发生在发展中国家。多模态成像方法是指导诊断的重要工具。我们为大家介绍一例病例,患者是一名 64 岁的男性,无既往病史,出现 NYHA II 期呼吸困难和右心衰竭。入院时,他病情稳定,血压正常,心率正常。他的心电图显示 QRS 波群电压较低。经胸超声心动图显示心包明显增厚,包绕心室,呼吸流量变化明显。胸部 CT 扫描和心脏磁共振成像证实存在心包增厚和钙化。患者接受了心脏搏动心包剥离术。手术切片的解剖病理学检查显示存在结核分枝杆菌。术后 6 个月的检查显示临床和超声心动图变化良好。
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Severe calcification in chronic constrictive pericarditis of tuberculous-related a case report and literature review

Chronic constrictive pericarditis is a pericardial affection that causes a severe impairment of myocardial compliance. Among its many etiologies, tuberculosis is the most common cause, mainly in developing countries. Multimodal imaging methods are essential tools for guiding diagnosis. We present the case of a 64-year-old man with no past medical history who presented with dyspnea stage II of NYHA and right heart failure. At admission, he was stable, with normal blood pressure and a normal heart rate. His ECG showed a low voltage of QRS complexes. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed significant pericardial thickening enveloping the ventricles, with significant respiratory flow variation. A thoracic CT scan and cardiac MRI confirmed the presence of pericardial thickening and calcifications. The patient underwent beat-heart pericardial decortication. The anatomopathological examination of the surgical piece revealed Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The postoperative check-up after 6 months showed good clinical and echocardiographic evolution.

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来源期刊
Radiology Case Reports
Radiology Case Reports Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1074
审稿时长
30 days
期刊介绍: The content of this journal is exclusively case reports that feature diagnostic imaging. Categories in which case reports can be placed include the musculoskeletal system, spine, central nervous system, head and neck, cardiovascular, chest, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, multisystem, pediatric, emergency, women''s imaging, oncologic, normal variants, medical devices, foreign bodies, interventional radiology, nuclear medicine, molecular imaging, ultrasonography, imaging artifacts, forensic, anthropological, and medical-legal. Articles must be well-documented and include a review of the appropriate literature.
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