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Accessory gallbladder with partial encasement by esophageal adenocarcinoma: A rare case report 食管腺癌部分包裹的附属胆囊:罕见病例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.070
Accessory gallbladders are rare congenital malformations of the hepatobiliary system. They are often incidentally diagnosed preoperatively or intra-operatively. We report a case of a 52-year-old man with an accessory gallbladder that was partially encased by esophageal adenocarcinoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an accessory gallbladder diagnosed concurrently with esophageal adenocarcinoma. It is important for clinicians and radiologists to be cognizant of this anatomical malformation to avoid misdiagnoses and intra-operative complications.
附属胆囊是肝胆系统罕见的先天性畸形。它们通常在术前或术中偶然被诊断出来。我们报告了一例 52 岁男性的附属胆囊,其部分被食管腺癌包裹。据我们所知,这是第一例被诊断为食管腺癌同时伴有附属胆囊的病例。临床医生和放射科医生必须认识到这种解剖畸形,以避免误诊和术中并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Emphysematous hepatitis: A case report and review of literature 气肿性肝炎:病例报告和文献综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.059
Emphysematous hepatitis (EH) is a recently described gas forming liver infection, often associated with diabetes mellitus. It is often associated with poor prognosis, with rapidly fatal course in most reported cases. Its diagnosis is based on CT findings when an extensive gas replacing the liver parenchyma is present. We report the case of a 77-year-old woman with history of diabetes mellitus who presented in the emergency department with acute onset of cutaneomucous jaundice and fever, and in whom an abdominopelvic CT scan showed findings consistent with emphysematous hepatitis. EH is a rare condition with high mortality rate, however early diagnosis can be crucial in order to decrease mortality.
气肿性肝炎(EH)是最近描述的一种气体型肝脏感染,通常与糖尿病有关。该病通常预后不良,在大多数报道的病例中都会迅速死亡。其诊断依据是广泛气体取代肝实质时的 CT 结果。我们报告了一例 77 岁妇女的病例,她有糖尿病史,急诊科就诊时出现急性切黏液性黄疸和发热,腹盆腔 CT 扫描显示与气肿性肝炎一致。气肿性肝炎是一种罕见的疾病,死亡率很高,但早期诊断对降低死亡率至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the triple threat: Management of post-ESWL urinoma, steinstrasse, and obstructive uropathy: A challenging case report 驾驭三重威胁:处理 ESWL 后尿道瘤、膀胱和梗阻性尿道病变:具有挑战性的病例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.063
Urinoma (collection of urine) formation secondary to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is one of the rare complications encountered postprocedure and co-existence of urinoma with steinstrasse is a rare and challenging scenario to manage in the setting of obstructive uropathy. ESWL is known for being noninvasive for breaking kidney and ureteric stones. Urinoma is a collection of urine outside the collecting system in the retroperitoneum or perirenal space. Early detection and management are necessary to prevent complications related to urinoma and steinstrasse. This case report is about a patient who developed urinoma and steinstrasse in the setting of obstructive uropathy after sessions of ESWL on the right side and was managed with a nephrostomy tube and trans-ureteral lithotripsy on the right side and percutaneous nephrolithotomy on the left side after 1 month.
继发于体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)的尿瘤(尿液聚集)是手术后出现的罕见并发症之一,尿瘤与肾结石并存是阻塞性尿路病变中一种罕见且具有挑战性的情况。ESWL 以非侵入性方式击碎肾结石和输尿管结石而闻名。尿瘤是集尿系统以外的尿液在腹膜后或肾周的聚集。要预防与尿瘤和肾结石相关的并发症,就必须及早发现和治疗。本病例报告的患者在右侧接受 ESWL 治疗后出现梗阻性尿路病变,进而发展为尿路瘤和 Steinstrasse,患者在右侧接受肾造瘘管和经输尿管碎石术治疗,1 个月后在左侧接受经皮肾镜碎石术治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Transposition of the inferior vena cava with hemiazygos continuation: A rare case report 下腔静脉转位伴血颧骨延续:罕见病例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.072
Hemiazygos continuation of a left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC) is an extremely rare developmental anomaly. We present the case of a male patient in whom this condition was incidentally discovered during a thoraco-abdominopelvic CT scan. With the widespread use of contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance angiography, the detection of congenital IVC anomalies has become more accessible. These anomalies are often found incidentally during imaging performed for other clinical reasons. Awareness of this anomaly is crucial before any surgical or endovascular procedures to avoid potential complications.
左侧下腔静脉(IVC)血流延续是一种极其罕见的发育畸形。我们介绍了一名男性患者的病例,他是在一次胸腹盆腔 CT 扫描中偶然发现这种情况的。随着造影剂增强计算机断层扫描和磁共振血管造影术的广泛应用,先天性 IVC 异常的检测变得更加容易。这些异常通常是在因其他临床原因进行造影时偶然发现的。在进行任何手术或血管内手术之前,了解这种异常情况对避免潜在并发症至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Mediastinal extension of pancreatic pseudocyst through the esophagus hiatus: A case report 胰腺假性囊肿经食管裂孔向纵隔扩展:病例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.017
Pancreatic pseudocysts have a high amylase concentration and are surrounded by a fibrous capsule without a true epithelial lining. They are most frequently located in the peripancreatic region, and rarely extend into the mediastinum. We report a case of a 46-year-old male patient with a history of pancreatitis due to eat and drink too much presented with nausea and vomiting, MRI of the abdominal demonstrated a cystic mass connecting the abdominal cavity to posterior mediastinum and compressing the heart and stomach, ultrasound-guided aspiration of the cystic mass revealed high levels of amylase, conffrming that the mass was a rare pancreatic pseudocyst extending into the mediastinum. He was admitted for expectant management and was successfully treated with cystojejunostomy. This case aims to illustrate the possibility of rare pancreatic pseudocysts when a cystic mass is found that penetrates the abdominal and thoracic cavities.
胰腺假性囊肿的淀粉酶浓度很高,周围有纤维囊,没有真正的上皮衬里。假性囊肿多位于胰腺周围区域,很少延伸至纵隔。我们报告了一例 46 岁男性患者的病例,该患者曾因饮食过量导致胰腺炎,并伴有恶心和呕吐,腹部核磁共振成像显示有囊性肿块连接腹腔和后纵隔,并压迫心脏和胃,超声引导下囊性肿块抽吸显示淀粉酶水平较高,证实该肿块是罕见的胰腺假性囊肿,延伸至纵隔。患者入院后接受了期待治疗,并成功实施了胰腺空肠吻合术。本病例旨在说明,当发现穿透腹腔和胸腔的囊性肿块时,有可能是罕见的胰腺假性囊肿。
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引用次数: 0
Pseudomyxoma peritonei of appendiceal mucinous neoplasm origin: A case report and review of literature 源于阑尾粘液瘤的腹膜假粘液瘤:病例报告和文献综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.08.158
Appendiceal mucinous neoplasms, a rarity comprising less than 1% of all cancers, present intricate challenges in clinical management, and their incidence is on the rise. Notably, these neoplasms tend to metastasize intraperitoneally, leading to peritoneal carcinomatosis and concurrent accumulation of mucinous material, resulting in pseudomyxoma peritonei. Due to its spectrum of presentation, the classification of the appendiceal mucinous neoplasms remains a controversial subject with a range of management from a simple appendicectomy to a complex hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). A 42-year-old Chadian male presented to the hospital with a sudden onset of right lower abdominal pain radiating to the inguinal region for 24 hours, associated with nausea and vomiting. The abdomen was distended and ascitic. Laboratory investigations revealed anemia, leukocytosis, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, elevated ESR, high CEA marker, and normal CA19-9. An abdominopelvic CT with contrast demonstrated extensive ascites and cystic masses in the liver, and pancreas with soft tissue thickening of the cecum; however, the appendix is not well-delineated. Patient was managed with chemotherapy and HIPEC followed by removal of all the affected parts. Nodules of the peritoneum and liver were submitted for histopathological analysis and a final diagnosis of pseudomyxoma peritonei of primary appendicular origin was established. This case highlights a case of extensive pseudomyxoma peritonei of appendicular origin managed aggressively by HIPEC and multiple resections of the involved organs. Prognosis of such a case is determined by the grade of the appendiceal tumor and the extent of invasion.
阑尾粘液瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,在所有癌症中占比不到 1%,给临床治疗带来了复杂的挑战,而且其发病率呈上升趋势。值得注意的是,这些肿瘤往往会在腹腔内转移,导致腹膜癌肿和粘液物质同时积聚,形成腹膜假性肌瘤。阑尾粘液瘤的表现多种多样,因此其分类仍存在争议,治疗方法也多种多样,从简单的阑尾切除术到复杂的腹腔热化疗(HIPEC)。一名 42 岁的乍得男性因突然出现右下腹疼痛并向腹股沟区放射,持续 24 小时,伴有恶心和呕吐而到医院就诊。腹部胀痛并伴有腹水。实验室检查显示贫血、白细胞增多、高钠血症、低钾血症、血沉增快、CEA标记物增高,CA19-9正常。造影剂腹盆腔 CT 显示,肝脏和胰腺有广泛腹水和囊性肿块,盲肠软组织增厚;但阑尾的界限不清。患者接受了化疗和 HIPEC 治疗,随后切除了所有受影响的部位。腹膜和肝脏的结节被送去进行组织病理学分析,最终确诊为原发性阑尾源性假性腹膜肌瘤。本病例重点介绍了一例阑尾来源的广泛性假性腹膜肌瘤,通过 HIPEC 和受累器官的多次切除进行了积极治疗。此类病例的预后取决于阑尾肿瘤的分级和侵犯范围。
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引用次数: 0
Hemiconvulsion-Hemiplegia-Epilepsy syndrome in a 3-year-old girl: A case report and literature review 一名 3 岁女童的抽搐-偏瘫-癫痫综合征:病例报告和文献综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.076
Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome is a rare and severe neurological condition that results from prolonged status epilepticus in infancy and early childhood. This syndrome is characterized by unilateral prolonged seizures, primarily clonic in nature, which are followed by transient or permanent ipsilateral hemiplegia. In this report, we present the case of a 3-year-old girl who exhibited persistent left hemiparesis after experiencing an episode of prolonged focal seizures at the age of 2 years. Comprehensive neurological evaluation and brain MRI conducted in our department confirmed the diagnosis of hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome in its chronic phase.
惊厥-偏瘫-癫痫综合征(Hemiconvulsion-Hiplegia-epilepsy Syndrome)是一种罕见的严重神经系统疾病,由婴幼儿时期长时间的癫痫状态引起。该综合征的特征是单侧长时间癫痫发作,主要为阵挛性发作,随后出现短暂或永久性同侧偏瘫。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例 3 岁女孩的病例,她在 2 岁时经历了一次长时间的局灶性癫痫发作后出现了持续性左侧偏瘫。我科进行了全面的神经系统评估和脑磁共振成像检查,确诊为慢性期偏瘫-偏瘫-癫痫综合征。
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引用次数: 0
Radiologic imaging of true diphallia with imperforate anus: A case report 伴有肛门无孔的真性双痔的放射成像:病例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.100
Diphallia, also known as penile duplication, represents a highly unusual congenital abnormality of sex development, occurring in 1 in every 5 million to 1 in thirty million live births. Wecker, in Bologna, Italy, noted the first instance of diphallia in 1609. Meanwhile, no sufficient report has meticulously described the incidence in Indonesia. Generally, this condition is accompanied by duplication or malformation of other organs, such as the urinary tract, anorectal, or vertebrae, whether uncomplicated or complex; therefore, appropriate imaging is paramount to identify the related anatomical structures in order to provide prompt and pertinent management. A wide variety of imaging modalities can be conducted to elucidate this malformation, from the conventional procedure, namely urethrography ultrasound to assess the vessels, to advanced examination, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to capture the anatomy around the lesion distinctly. Comprehensive imaging enables the surgeon to evaluate and understand the complexity of the anatomical builds. This case report will illustrate diphallia from conventional and advanced perspectives concomitantly of a boy presenting with a hereditary anomaly of 2 penises, each conveying a functional urethra, 2 anal dimples, with a presacral mass between them.
双阴茎畸形又称阴茎重复,是一种非常罕见的先天性性发育异常,每 500 万至 3 000 万活产婴儿中就有 1 例。1609 年,意大利博洛尼亚的韦克首次发现了双阴茎畸形。与此同时,还没有足够的报告详细描述印尼的发病率。一般来说,这种情况会伴有其他器官的重复或畸形,如泌尿道、肛门直肠或脊椎,无论是不复杂的还是复杂的;因此,适当的影像学检查对于确定相关的解剖结构以提供及时和针对性的治疗至关重要。可以通过多种成像方式来阐明这种畸形,从传统的尿道超声检查(即评估血管的尿道造影术)到先进的检查(如磁共振成像),以清晰地捕捉病变周围的解剖结构。全面的成像使外科医生能够评估和了解解剖结构的复杂性。本病例报告将从传统和先进的角度同时说明双阴茎畸形的情况,一名男孩患有遗传性双阴茎畸形,每个阴茎都有一个功能性尿道,两个肛门凹陷,中间有一个骶前肿块。
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引用次数: 0
Intraperitoneal chronic expanding hematoma mimicking an ovarian tumor: A case report 模仿卵巢肿瘤的腹膜内慢性膨胀性血肿:病例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.082
Chronic expanding hematoma of soft tissue is a rare lesion and often misdiagnosed as neoplastic mass. It is mostly related to trauma or surgery, leading to blood-filled cysts surrounded by fibrous tissues. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea or bowel obstruction. Diagnosis is often difficult, and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs can be inconclusive. Treatment may require complete surgical removal to prevent postoperative recurrence. We present a case of a 27-year-old woman with history of recent abdominal trauma presented with an abdominal mass, along with chronic pain and vomiting. CT scan revealed a large pelvic cystic mass, suggesting an ovarian origin which was ruled out by the MRI. Surgery was performed and histopathology revealed an intraperitoneal chronic expanding hematoma. In this case report, we review the epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical aspects of the disease, as well as the treatment modalities.
软组织慢性膨胀性血肿是一种罕见病变,常被误诊为肿瘤性肿块。它主要与创伤或手术有关,导致纤维组织包裹的充血囊肿。症状可能包括腹痛、恶心或肠梗阻。诊断通常比较困难,CT 扫描或核磁共振成像等影像学检查可能无法确诊。治疗可能需要进行彻底的手术切除,以防止术后复发。我们介绍了一例 27 岁女性的病例,她近期有腹部外伤史,并伴有腹部肿块、慢性疼痛和呕吐。CT 扫描发现一个巨大的盆腔囊性肿块,提示为卵巢来源,但核磁共振检查排除了这一可能性。手术后,组织病理学检查发现腹腔内慢性扩张性血肿。在本病例报告中,我们回顾了该病的流行病学、临床和辅助临床方面以及治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Pulmonary hydatid cyst emergence post laparoscopic ovarian drilling in a clear preoperative chest: A novel case report 腹腔镜卵巢钻孔术后出现的肺包虫囊肿,术前胸部无异常:一份新颖的病例报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.057
Echinococcus granulosus is the parasite that causes hydatid disease. The liver is the most often affected organ, followed by the lungs and other organs. We present the case of a 24-year-old woman who had no notable medical history prior to the presentation of a persistent cough and mild chest discomfort 3 weeks after laparoscopic ovarian drilling surgery. There were upper lobe opacities on the right side of the chest X-ray. Serology was used to confirm the diagnosis of a hydatid cyst, with computed tomography (CT) providing additional supporting evidence. This case demonstrated that, especially in endemic areas, patients presenting with atypical respiratory symptoms should have rare infectious etiologies taken into consideration during the postoperative period. After the cyst was successfully surgically removed, the patient received albendazole for antiparasitic treatment. She experienced an uneventful recovery and exhibited no clinical symptoms at follow-up.
颗粒棘球蚴是导致包虫病的寄生虫。肝脏是最常受影响的器官,其次是肺和其他器官。本病例是一名 24 岁女性,在腹腔镜卵巢钻孔手术后 3 周出现持续咳嗽和轻度胸部不适,此前无明显病史。胸部 X 光片右侧有上叶不透明。血清学检查证实了包虫囊肿的诊断,计算机断层扫描(CT)提供了额外的支持证据。该病例表明,尤其是在地方病流行地区,出现非典型呼吸道症状的患者在术后应考虑罕见的感染病因。手术成功切除囊肿后,患者接受了阿苯达唑抗寄生虫治疗。患者恢复顺利,随访时未出现任何临床症状。
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引用次数: 0
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Radiology Case Reports
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