将人类纳入我们的自然模式和科学模式所获得的启示

IF 14.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1146/annurev-marine-021523-105524
Anne K. Salomon, Iain McKechnie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在整个自然科学领域,人类通常被视为大自然的外部破坏者,而不是大自然中可适应的组成部分。然而,历史证据挑战了这一主流模式。在这里,我们描述了千百年来人类在太平洋上以地方为基础的社会中所发挥的广泛的生态功能,说明了人类作为生态系统工程师、散布者、生物扰动者、营养循环者、捕食者和食草动物所扮演的角色。通过考虑人类与其所处生态系统之间的互惠关系,可以证明人类有能力进行实验、学习、适应、创新,并维持多样化、有弹性的社会生态关系。因此,认识到人类是海洋生态系统不可分割的组成部分,认识到人类与沿海海洋空间千百年来的互动关系,对于理解海洋生态系统和制定具有复原力和公平的海洋政策至关重要。
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Insights Gained from Including People in Our Models of Nature and Modes of Science
Across the natural sciences, humans are typically conceptualized as external disruptors of nature rather than adaptable components of it. Historical evidence, however, challenges this dominant schema. Here, we describe the broad repertoire of ecological functions performed by people in place-based societies across the Pacific Ocean over millennia, illustrating their roles as ecosystem engineers, dispersers, bioturbators, nutrient cyclers, predators, and herbivores. By considering the reciprocal relationships between people and the ecosystems within which they are embedded, evidence of humanity's ability to experiment, learn, adapt, innovate, and sustain diverse and resilient social–ecological relationships emerges. Therefore, recognizing people as inseparable components of marine ecosystems and their millennia of engagement with coastal ocean spaces is critical to both understanding marine ecosystems and devising resilient and equitable ocean policies.
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Marine Science
Annual Review of Marine Science 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
33.60
自引率
0.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Marine Science, published since 2009, offers a comprehensive overview of the field. It covers various disciplines, including coastal and blue water oceanography (biological, chemical, geological, and physical), ecology, conservation, and technological advancements related to the marine environment. The journal's transition from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program ensures that all articles are available under a CC BY license, promoting wider accessibility and dissemination of knowledge.
期刊最新文献
Insights Gained from Including People in Our Models of Nature and Modes of Science How Big Is Big? The Effective Population Size of Marine Bacteria Feedbacks Regulating the Salinization of Coastal Landscapes Metabolic Flux Modeling in Marine Ecosystems Coral Disease: Direct and Indirect Agents, Mechanisms of Disease, and Innovations for Increasing Resistance and Resilience.
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