保护医护人员免于精疲力竭:将对公正世界的个人信念作为个人和应对资源

IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Individual Differences Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112878
Isabel Correia , Helena Carvalho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究首次探讨了 "相信世界是公正的"(BJW)是否可能成为医护人员的个人资源,无论他们在日常工作生活中面临何种需求,以及/或者是否可能成为他们在面对患者的更高痛苦感知需求时的一种应对资源。共有 497 名医护人员(医生和护士)自愿同意回答匿名在线调查。调查收集了关于个人北京赛车、患者痛苦感知和医护人员疲惫程度的自我报告。我们发现,患者的痛苦感知与医护人员的疲惫感之间存在正相关,而个人北京赛车和值技巧数学与医护人员的疲惫感之间存在负相关。此外,个人北京时间和工作强度与痛苦感知对疲惫感之间存在明显的交互作用,表明在个人北京时间和工作强度较低的情况下,患者痛苦感知越高,疲惫感就越高。与此相反,在较高的个人北京博彩十大网站中,对病人痛苦的感知与疲惫感无关。我们的研究结果支持了个人北京工作对医护人员而言既是个人资源又是应对资源的假设,强调了促进医护人员体验到公正的工作场所条件的重要性。
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Protecting healthcare professionals from exhaustion: Personal belief in a just world as a personal and a coping resource

The present study examined for the first time the possibility that personal Belief in a Just World (BJW) is a personal resource for healthcare professionals, irrespective of the demands they face in their everyday work life, and/or a coping resource for facing demands due to the higher perceived suffering of their patients. A total of 497 healthcare professionals (physicians and nurses) voluntarily consented to answer an anonymous online survey. Self-reported measures of personal BJW, of the perception of patients' suffering, and of healthcare professionals' exhaustion were collected. We found a positive association between the perception of patients' suffering and healthcare workers' exhaustion, and a negative association between personal BJW and healthcare workers' exhaustion. Furthermore, a significant interaction between personal BJW and the perception of suffering on exhaustion showed that at lower levels of personal BJW, the higher the perception of patients' suffering the higher the exhaustion. In contrast, at higher levels of personal BJW the perception of patients' suffering was not associated with exhaustion. Our results supported the hypotheses of personal BJW operating both as a personal resource and a coping resource for healthcare professionals, underscoring the relevance of promoting workplace conditions that healthcare workers experience as just.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
577
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Personality and Individual Differences is devoted to the publication of articles (experimental, theoretical, review) which aim to integrate as far as possible the major factors of personality with empirical paradigms from experimental, physiological, animal, clinical, educational, criminological or industrial psychology or to seek an explanation for the causes and major determinants of individual differences in concepts derived from these disciplines. The editors are concerned with both genetic and environmental causes, and they are particularly interested in possible interaction effects.
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