Miriam Distefano, Fabrizio Cincotta, Francesco Giuffrida, Concetta Condurso, Antonella Verzera, Cherubino Leonardi, Rosario Paolo Mauro
{"title":"采收前施用磷酸一钾改善冷藏樱桃番茄的果实质量和挥发性成分","authors":"Miriam Distefano, Fabrizio Cincotta, Francesco Giuffrida, Concetta Condurso, Antonella Verzera, Cherubino Leonardi, Rosario Paolo Mauro","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2023.12.016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The experiment addressed the effects of preharvest KH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf> foliar spraying (20 mmol · L<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−1</ce:sup>) on fruit quality and composition (including volatile organic compounds, VOCs) of cherry tomatoes (‘Caravaggio’, ‘Sugarland’ and ‘Top Stellina’) after 0 (S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">0</ce:inf>), 7 (S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">7</ce:inf>) and 14 days (S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">14</ce:inf>) of storage at 8.0 °C. On the average of the 3 genotypes, the KH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf> treatment improved fruit pressure firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), total phenols and carotenoids concentrations, along with the fruits' antioxidant capacity (by up to 17% for FRAP assay). Within the S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">7</ce:inf>–S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">14</ce:inf> period, control fruits showed the highest reductions in TSS, TSS/TA ratio and total carotenoids (−17, −12 and −45, respectively), whereas treated fruits proved the strongest increase in DPPH (+12%). Sixteen out of 32 VOCs were promoted following KH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf> application, including the aldehydes hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal and (Z)-3-hexenal and the apocarotenoids (E)-citral, (E)-β-ionone, geranylacetone and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one. Proceeding from S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">0</ce:inf> to S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">14</ce:inf>, several VOCs decreased more strongly in control fruits, as for hexanal (−48%∖) and total aldehydes (−42%∖, whereas at S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">14</ce:inf> treated fruits had higher concentrations of linalool, geranylacetone and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (1.06, 52.50 and 79.27 μg · kg<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−1</ce:sup>, respectively). ‘Caravaggio’ demonstrated the strongest apocarotenoid reduction at S<ce:inf loc=\"post\">14</ce:inf>, whereas ‘Top Stellina’ was more responsive to KH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf> (mainly for β-cyclocitral, geranylacetone and total terpenes/terpenoids), thus highlighting the central role of the genotype in responding to other experimental factors. Nonetheless, these results suggest that proper preharvest KH<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">4</ce:inf> applications can preserve specific commercial, nutritional and quality traits of cold-stored cherry tomatoes.","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"331 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Preharvest applications of monopotassium phosphate to improve fruit quality and volatilome composition in cold-stored cherry tomatoes\",\"authors\":\"Miriam Distefano, Fabrizio Cincotta, Francesco Giuffrida, Concetta Condurso, Antonella Verzera, Cherubino Leonardi, Rosario Paolo Mauro\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.hpj.2023.12.016\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The experiment addressed the effects of preharvest KH<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">4</ce:inf> foliar spraying (20 mmol · L<ce:sup loc=\\\"post\\\">−1</ce:sup>) on fruit quality and composition (including volatile organic compounds, VOCs) of cherry tomatoes (‘Caravaggio’, ‘Sugarland’ and ‘Top Stellina’) after 0 (S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">0</ce:inf>), 7 (S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">7</ce:inf>) and 14 days (S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">14</ce:inf>) of storage at 8.0 °C. On the average of the 3 genotypes, the KH<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">4</ce:inf> treatment improved fruit pressure firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), total phenols and carotenoids concentrations, along with the fruits' antioxidant capacity (by up to 17% for FRAP assay). Within the S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">7</ce:inf>–S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">14</ce:inf> period, control fruits showed the highest reductions in TSS, TSS/TA ratio and total carotenoids (−17, −12 and −45, respectively), whereas treated fruits proved the strongest increase in DPPH (+12%). Sixteen out of 32 VOCs were promoted following KH<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">4</ce:inf> application, including the aldehydes hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal and (Z)-3-hexenal and the apocarotenoids (E)-citral, (E)-β-ionone, geranylacetone and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one. Proceeding from S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">0</ce:inf> to S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">14</ce:inf>, several VOCs decreased more strongly in control fruits, as for hexanal (−48%∖) and total aldehydes (−42%∖, whereas at S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">14</ce:inf> treated fruits had higher concentrations of linalool, geranylacetone and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (1.06, 52.50 and 79.27 μg · kg<ce:sup loc=\\\"post\\\">−1</ce:sup>, respectively). ‘Caravaggio’ demonstrated the strongest apocarotenoid reduction at S<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">14</ce:inf>, whereas ‘Top Stellina’ was more responsive to KH<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">2</ce:inf>PO<ce:inf loc=\\\"post\\\">4</ce:inf> (mainly for β-cyclocitral, geranylacetone and total terpenes/terpenoids), thus highlighting the central role of the genotype in responding to other experimental factors. 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Preharvest applications of monopotassium phosphate to improve fruit quality and volatilome composition in cold-stored cherry tomatoes
The experiment addressed the effects of preharvest KH2PO4 foliar spraying (20 mmol · L−1) on fruit quality and composition (including volatile organic compounds, VOCs) of cherry tomatoes (‘Caravaggio’, ‘Sugarland’ and ‘Top Stellina’) after 0 (S0), 7 (S7) and 14 days (S14) of storage at 8.0 °C. On the average of the 3 genotypes, the KH2PO4 treatment improved fruit pressure firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), total phenols and carotenoids concentrations, along with the fruits' antioxidant capacity (by up to 17% for FRAP assay). Within the S7–S14 period, control fruits showed the highest reductions in TSS, TSS/TA ratio and total carotenoids (−17, −12 and −45, respectively), whereas treated fruits proved the strongest increase in DPPH (+12%). Sixteen out of 32 VOCs were promoted following KH2PO4 application, including the aldehydes hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal and (Z)-3-hexenal and the apocarotenoids (E)-citral, (E)-β-ionone, geranylacetone and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one. Proceeding from S0 to S14, several VOCs decreased more strongly in control fruits, as for hexanal (−48%∖) and total aldehydes (−42%∖, whereas at S14 treated fruits had higher concentrations of linalool, geranylacetone and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (1.06, 52.50 and 79.27 μg · kg−1, respectively). ‘Caravaggio’ demonstrated the strongest apocarotenoid reduction at S14, whereas ‘Top Stellina’ was more responsive to KH2PO4 (mainly for β-cyclocitral, geranylacetone and total terpenes/terpenoids), thus highlighting the central role of the genotype in responding to other experimental factors. Nonetheless, these results suggest that proper preharvest KH2PO4 applications can preserve specific commercial, nutritional and quality traits of cold-stored cherry tomatoes.
期刊介绍:
Horticultural Plant Journal (HPJ) is an OPEN ACCESS international journal. HPJ publishes research related to all horticultural plants, including fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, tea plants, and medicinal plants, etc. The journal covers all aspects of horticultural crop sciences, including germplasm resources, genetics and breeding, tillage and cultivation, physiology and biochemistry, ecology, genomics, biotechnology, plant protection, postharvest processing, etc. Article types include Original research papers, Reviews, and Short communications.