{"title":"TEGR 和 STEGR 中克尔黑洞的质量和角动量","authors":"E. D. Emtsova, A. N. Petrov, A. V. Toporensky","doi":"arxiv-2409.10529","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We study the energy-momentum characteristics of the rotating black hole -\nKerr solution of general relativity in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General\nRelativity (TEGR) and the Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General\nRelativity (STEGR). The previously constructed spacetime covariant and Lorentz\ninvariant expressions for conserved Noether currents, superpotentials and\ncharges are used. The Noether charges describe total energy, momentum or\nangular momentum of gravitating system depending on a choice of the\ndisplacement vector $\\xi$. To define covariant and invariant conserved\nquantities both in TEGR and in STEGR on needs to use external fields which are\nflat teleparallel connections. To determine the non-dynamical connections in\nTEGR and STEGR we use the unified ``turning off'' gravity principle. Besides,\nto analyse the Noether conserved quantities in these theories, we use the\nconcept of ``gauges''. The gauge changing can affect the Noether conserved\nquantities. We highlight two ways to turn off gravity - by $M \\to 0$ and by $M\n\\to 0 , ~ a \\to 0$ which gives us different gauges in TEGR and STEGR. In both\nkind of gauges we get the expected values of black hole mass and angular\nmomentum. Our attempts to find gauges which could lead to a correspondence to\nEinstein's equivalence principle for the Kerr solution where unsuccessful both\nin TEGR and STEGR. However, these exercises helped us to find a related gauge\nfor the Schwarzschild solution in STEGR that is a novelty.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mass and angular momentum for the Kerr black hole in TEGR and STEGR\",\"authors\":\"E. D. Emtsova, A. N. Petrov, A. V. Toporensky\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.10529\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We study the energy-momentum characteristics of the rotating black hole -\\nKerr solution of general relativity in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General\\nRelativity (TEGR) and the Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General\\nRelativity (STEGR). The previously constructed spacetime covariant and Lorentz\\ninvariant expressions for conserved Noether currents, superpotentials and\\ncharges are used. The Noether charges describe total energy, momentum or\\nangular momentum of gravitating system depending on a choice of the\\ndisplacement vector $\\\\xi$. To define covariant and invariant conserved\\nquantities both in TEGR and in STEGR on needs to use external fields which are\\nflat teleparallel connections. To determine the non-dynamical connections in\\nTEGR and STEGR we use the unified ``turning off'' gravity principle. Besides,\\nto analyse the Noether conserved quantities in these theories, we use the\\nconcept of ``gauges''. The gauge changing can affect the Noether conserved\\nquantities. We highlight two ways to turn off gravity - by $M \\\\to 0$ and by $M\\n\\\\to 0 , ~ a \\\\to 0$ which gives us different gauges in TEGR and STEGR. In both\\nkind of gauges we get the expected values of black hole mass and angular\\nmomentum. Our attempts to find gauges which could lead to a correspondence to\\nEinstein's equivalence principle for the Kerr solution where unsuccessful both\\nin TEGR and STEGR. However, these exercises helped us to find a related gauge\\nfor the Schwarzschild solution in STEGR that is a novelty.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501190,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10529\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10529","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Mass and angular momentum for the Kerr black hole in TEGR and STEGR
We study the energy-momentum characteristics of the rotating black hole -
Kerr solution of general relativity in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General
Relativity (TEGR) and the Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General
Relativity (STEGR). The previously constructed spacetime covariant and Lorentz
invariant expressions for conserved Noether currents, superpotentials and
charges are used. The Noether charges describe total energy, momentum or
angular momentum of gravitating system depending on a choice of the
displacement vector $\xi$. To define covariant and invariant conserved
quantities both in TEGR and in STEGR on needs to use external fields which are
flat teleparallel connections. To determine the non-dynamical connections in
TEGR and STEGR we use the unified ``turning off'' gravity principle. Besides,
to analyse the Noether conserved quantities in these theories, we use the
concept of ``gauges''. The gauge changing can affect the Noether conserved
quantities. We highlight two ways to turn off gravity - by $M \to 0$ and by $M
\to 0 , ~ a \to 0$ which gives us different gauges in TEGR and STEGR. In both
kind of gauges we get the expected values of black hole mass and angular
momentum. Our attempts to find gauges which could lead to a correspondence to
Einstein's equivalence principle for the Kerr solution where unsuccessful both
in TEGR and STEGR. However, these exercises helped us to find a related gauge
for the Schwarzschild solution in STEGR that is a novelty.