对高等教育阶段感知到的网络欺凌受害者进行聚类分析。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1891/vv-2024-0098
Antonio Cervero,Ana B Bernardo,Alexandra Araújo,Ellian Tuero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多项研究表明,网络欺凌在大学环境中十分普遍。本研究旨在进行聚类分析,根据受害者所受行为的性质对其进行分类,并研究性别与退学意向之间的关系。为此,我们对西班牙北部一所大学的 800 名选择参与研究的一年级学生进行了在线受害者问卷调查。所有分析均使用 27.0 版 SPSS 统计软件进行。结果显示存在四个群组:第 4 组(73.625%)没有网络欺凌行为。第 1 组(21.875%)在除身份操纵外的所有网络欺凌行为中得分较低,是最普遍的一组。第 2 组(3.125%)在公开攻击和社会孤立方面得分较高。最后,群组 3(1.375%)在所有网络欺凌行为中都表现出高分。此外,性别差异在这些群组的形成中发挥了重要作用。由此可见,网络欺凌受害者有不同的特征,公共政策和教育计划都应了解这些特征,以调整其预防策略。这也是影响大学辍学预防计划的一个因素。
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Cluster Analysis in Victims of Perceived Cyberbullying at the Higher Education Level.
A number of studies have demonstrated the prevalence of cyberbullying in university settings. The objective of this research is to conduct a cluster analysis to categorize victims according to the nature of the behavior they have received and to examine the relationship between gender and intention to drop out. To this end, the Online Victimization Questionnaire was administered to a sample of 800 first-year students at a university in northern Spain who had opted to participate in the study. All analyses were conducted using the SPSS statistical software, version 27.0. Results indicate the presence of four clusters: Cluster 4 (73.625%) exhibited no instances of cyberbullying behaviors. Cluster 1 (21.875%), which exhibited low scores across all cyberbullying behaviors except identity manipulation, was the most prevalent. Cluster 2 (3.125%) demonstrated high scores for public aggression and social isolation. Finally, Cluster 3 (1.375%) exhibited high scores for all cyberbullying behaviors. Furthermore, gender differences play a significant role in the formation of these clusters. It is therefore evident that there are various profiles of cyberbullying victims, which both public policies and educational programs should be aware of in order to adapt their prevention strategies. This is also a factor that affects university dropout prevention programs.
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来源期刊
Violence and Victims
Violence and Victims CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: We all face the difficult problem of understanding and treating the perpetrators and victims of violence behavior. Violence and Victims is the evidence-based resource that informs clinical decisions, legal actions, and public policy. Now celebrating its 25th year, Violence and Victims is a peer-reviewed journal of theory, research, policy, and clinical practice in the area of interpersonal violence and victimization. It seeks to facilitate the exchange of information on this subject across such professional disciplines as psychology, sociology, criminology, law, medicine, nursing, psychiatry, and social work.
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