Design and development of metal-organic framework-based nanocomposite hydrogels for quantification of deferiprone in exhaled breath condensate

In this study, a novel fluorescence nanoprobe based on Materials of Institute Lavoisier (MIL-101) metal-organic frameworks embedding into the agarose hydrogel is fabricated using a hydrothermal technique. It uses for sensitive quantification of deferiprone in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) samples. The morphology and characterization of MIL-101/agarose nanocomposite hydrogel is studied by transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering instrument, powder X-ray diffraction analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The probe shows a reasonable fluorescence intensity quenching in the presence of deferiprone due to the interactions between iron centers in MIL-101 (Fe) and deferiprone, which likely form non-fluorescent complexes. The proposed nanoprobe demonstrates a linear calibration curve from 0.005 to 1.5 µg mL^− 1 with a detection limit of 0.003 µg mL^− 1. The intra- and inter-day precision of the reported method are 0.3% and 0.4% (n = 5, deferiprone concentration = 1.0 µg mL^− 1), respectively. This method demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity towards deferiprone in the EBC samples and also presents a sensing platform with simplicity, convenience, fast implementation, and cost-effective in medical monitoring.