单分子结的电流-电压曲线分类及其与单级模型的比较

Giovanna Angelis Schmidt
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摘要

本论文研究机械控制的断裂结,尤其侧重于阐明分子电流在室温下的行为。实验研究的核心是对电导进行详细分析,研究电导如何随时间和电极间隙的变化而变化。此外,这项研究还全面评估了传输特性、耦合效应和电流特性。这项研究的关键是对电流进行细致的测量,然后仔细选择最佳数据集。这一过程为深入分析通过单通道观察到的共振隧道现象奠定了基础。值得注意的是,这些实验是在室温的开放大气条件下进行的。这项研究的一个重要发现是认识到我们目前的模型需要改进。为了更准确地囊括更广泛的分子传输机制,这一调整是必要的。此外,这项工作极大地推动了我们对单分子结中量子效应的理解,尤其是对类似于堇菜烯的分子以及某些有机金属的理解。这一发现至关重要,因为它为建立更全面、更精确的模型铺平了道路,增强了我们对分子尺度电子传输的理解。
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Categorising current-voltage curves in single-molecule junctions and their comparison to Single-Level Model
This thesis investigates the mechanically controlled break junctions, with a particular emphasis on elucidating the behaviour of molecular currents at room temperature. The core of this experimental investigation involves a detailed analysis of conductance, examining how it varies over time and with changes in the gap between electrodes. Additionally, this study thoroughly evaluates transmission properties, coupling effects, and current characteristics. A pivotal aspect of the research was the meticulous current measurement, followed by carefully selecting optimal data sets. This process set the stage for an in-depth analysis of resonant tunnelling phenomena observed through a single channel. Notably, these experiments were conducted under open atmospheric conditions at room temperature. A significant finding from this study is the recognition that our current model requires refinement. This adjustment is necessary to encapsulate a broader spectrum of molecular transport mechanisms more accurately. Furthermore, this work significantly advances our comprehension of quantum effects in single-molecule junctions, particularly concerning similar molecules to Corannulene extending to some organometallics. One of the essential disclosures is the identification of deviations in the transport model, primarily attributable to electron-electron interactions. This insight is crucial as it paves the way for developing a more comprehensive and precise model, enhancing our understanding of molecular-scale electronic transport.
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