拓扑转变附近马约拉纳线的非局部电导率

Vladislav D. Kurilovich, William S. Cole, Roman M. Lutchyn, Leonid I. Glazman
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摘要

我们为拓扑转变临界点附近的无序马约拉纳线建立了非局部电导率 $G_{RL}(V)$理论。我们证明了微分电导是偏置的奇函数,即 $G_{RL}(V) =-G_{RL}(-V)$。我们将电导因式分解为描述导线与法线之间接触的项和描述类粒子沿导线传播的项。拓扑转变只影响后一项。在临界点,准粒子局域化长度在费米级具有对数奇异性,即$l(E) \propto \ln(1/E)$。对于长度为 $L \gg l(eV)$ 的导线来说,这种奇异性直接体现在电导大小上,即 $\ln |G_{RL}(V)/ G_Q| \sim L / l(eV)$。将导线从临界点附近调开会改变 $l(E)$ 的单调性。这种单调性的变化使我们能够定义临界区在过渡点附近的宽度。
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Nonlocal conductance of a Majorana wire near the topological transition
We develop a theory of the nonlocal conductance $G_{RL}(V)$ for a disordered Majorana wire tuned near the topological transition critical point. We show that the differential conductance is an odd function of bias, $G_{RL}(V) = -G_{RL}(-V)$. We factorize the conductance into terms describing the contacts between the wire and the normal leads, and the term describing quasiparticle propagation along the wire. Topological transition affects only the latter term. At the critical point, the quasiparticle localization length has a logarithmic singularity at the Fermi level, $l(E) \propto \ln(1 / E)$. This singularity directly manifests in the conductance magnitude, as $\ln |G_{RL}(V) / G_Q| \sim L / l(eV)$ for the wire of length $L \gg l(eV)$. Tuning the wire away from the immediate vicinity of the critical point changes the monotonicity of $l(E)$. This change in monotonicty allows us to define the width of the critical region around the transition point.
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