Vladislav D. Kurilovich, William S. Cole, Roman M. Lutchyn, Leonid I. Glazman
{"title":"拓扑转变附近马约拉纳线的非局部电导率","authors":"Vladislav D. Kurilovich, William S. Cole, Roman M. Lutchyn, Leonid I. Glazman","doi":"arxiv-2409.09325","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We develop a theory of the nonlocal conductance $G_{RL}(V)$ for a disordered\nMajorana wire tuned near the topological transition critical point. We show\nthat the differential conductance is an odd function of bias, $G_{RL}(V) =\n-G_{RL}(-V)$. We factorize the conductance into terms describing the contacts\nbetween the wire and the normal leads, and the term describing quasiparticle\npropagation along the wire. Topological transition affects only the latter\nterm. At the critical point, the quasiparticle localization length has a\nlogarithmic singularity at the Fermi level, $l(E) \\propto \\ln(1 / E)$. This\nsingularity directly manifests in the conductance magnitude, as $\\ln |G_{RL}(V)\n/ G_Q| \\sim L / l(eV)$ for the wire of length $L \\gg l(eV)$. Tuning the wire\naway from the immediate vicinity of the critical point changes the monotonicity\nof $l(E)$. This change in monotonicty allows us to define the width of the\ncritical region around the transition point.","PeriodicalId":501137,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nonlocal conductance of a Majorana wire near the topological transition\",\"authors\":\"Vladislav D. Kurilovich, William S. Cole, Roman M. Lutchyn, Leonid I. Glazman\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.09325\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We develop a theory of the nonlocal conductance $G_{RL}(V)$ for a disordered\\nMajorana wire tuned near the topological transition critical point. We show\\nthat the differential conductance is an odd function of bias, $G_{RL}(V) =\\n-G_{RL}(-V)$. We factorize the conductance into terms describing the contacts\\nbetween the wire and the normal leads, and the term describing quasiparticle\\npropagation along the wire. Topological transition affects only the latter\\nterm. At the critical point, the quasiparticle localization length has a\\nlogarithmic singularity at the Fermi level, $l(E) \\\\propto \\\\ln(1 / E)$. This\\nsingularity directly manifests in the conductance magnitude, as $\\\\ln |G_{RL}(V)\\n/ G_Q| \\\\sim L / l(eV)$ for the wire of length $L \\\\gg l(eV)$. Tuning the wire\\naway from the immediate vicinity of the critical point changes the monotonicity\\nof $l(E)$. This change in monotonicty allows us to define the width of the\\ncritical region around the transition point.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501137,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics\",\"volume\":\"192 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.09325\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.09325","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nonlocal conductance of a Majorana wire near the topological transition
We develop a theory of the nonlocal conductance $G_{RL}(V)$ for a disordered
Majorana wire tuned near the topological transition critical point. We show
that the differential conductance is an odd function of bias, $G_{RL}(V) =
-G_{RL}(-V)$. We factorize the conductance into terms describing the contacts
between the wire and the normal leads, and the term describing quasiparticle
propagation along the wire. Topological transition affects only the latter
term. At the critical point, the quasiparticle localization length has a
logarithmic singularity at the Fermi level, $l(E) \propto \ln(1 / E)$. This
singularity directly manifests in the conductance magnitude, as $\ln |G_{RL}(V)
/ G_Q| \sim L / l(eV)$ for the wire of length $L \gg l(eV)$. Tuning the wire
away from the immediate vicinity of the critical point changes the monotonicity
of $l(E)$. This change in monotonicty allows us to define the width of the
critical region around the transition point.