单层石墨烯中 nu=0 量子霍尔铁磁体的消失体热流

Raphaëlle Delagrange, Manjari Garg, Gaëlle Le Breton, Aifei Zhang, Quan Dong, Yong Jin, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Preden Roulleau, Olivier Maillet, Patrice Roche, François D. Parmentier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在高垂直磁场和低温条件下,石墨烯会在电荷中性点形成绝缘状态。这种状态被称为 $/nu=0$,是由于电子相互作用和由 $n=0$Landau 水平形成的平坦带中的四折自旋和山谷退行性之间的相互作用造成的。近二十年来,确定 $\nu=0$ 的基态,包括其自旋和谷极化,一直是一项理论和实验工作。在这里,我们展示了探测单层石墨烯在 $\nu=0$ 时的体热传输特性的实验,这些实验直接探测了它的基态和集体激发。我们观察到体热传导消失,这与预期的基态相矛盾,基态被预测为即使在极低温度下也具有无限的热传导。我们的结果凸显了进一步研究 $\nu=0$ 性质的必要性。
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Vanishing bulk heat flow in the nu=0 quantum Hall ferromagnet in monolayer graphene
Under high perpendicular magnetic field and at low temperatures, graphene develops an insulating state at the charge neutrality point. This state, dubbed $\nu=0$, is due to the interplay between electronic interactions and the four-fold spin and valley degeneracies in the flat band formed by the $n=0$ Landau level. Determining the ground state of $\nu=0$, including its spin and valley polarization, has been a theoretical and experimental undertaking for almost two decades. Here, we present experiments probing the bulk thermal transport properties of monolayer graphene at $\nu=0$, which directly probe its ground state and collective excitations. We observe a vanishing bulk thermal transport, in contradiction with the expected ground state, predicted to have a finite thermal conductance even at very low temperature. Our result highlight the need for further investigations on the nature of $\nu=0$.
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