TRPV2:细胞生理学中的通用调节器,其热敏感性尚不明确

Tabea C. Fricke, Andreas Leffler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瞬态受体电位(TRP)离子通道是环境温度变化的传感器,可调节体温调节和温度反应细胞过程。其中,类香草 TRP 亚家族(TRPV)有六个成员,其中至少有四个成员(TRPV1-TRPV4)与热感觉有关。TRPV2 被描述为有害热的传感器,但随后的研究揭示了 TRPV2 在温度感知之外更复杂的作用。本综述旨在通过综合 TRPV2 的生物物理特性、表达模式以及与热感觉相关的已知生理功能等方面的现有知识,阐明 TRPV2 复杂的热敏感性。
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TRPV2: a universal regulator in cellular physiology with a yet poorly defined thermosensitivity
Transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels serve as sensors for variations in ambient temperature, modulating both thermoregulation and temperature responsive cellular processes. Among these, the vanilloid TRP subfamily (TRPV) comprises six members and at least four of these members (TRPV1-TRPV4) have been associated with thermal sensation. TRPV2 has been described as a sensor for noxious heat, but subsequent studies have unveiled a more complex role for TRPV2 beyond temperature perception. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the intricate thermosensitivity of TRPV2 by synthesizing current knowledge on its biophysical properties, expression pattern and known physiological functions associated with thermosensation.
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