用于基于太阳光的 Cr(VI) 光还原的 Bi2S3:研究硫前驱体对其结构和光催化特性的影响

IF 2.3 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1007/s10971-024-06551-1
Nicolas Perciani de Moraes, Pedro Malavota Ribeiro, Bruno Henrique Baena da Silva, Tiago Moreira Bastos Campos, Gilmar Patrocínio Thim, Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza, Liana Alvares Rodrigues
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了多种硫化铋(Bi2S3)样品在模拟阳光下光还原六价铬的适用性,旨在阐明不同硫化物来源(硫脲、硫代乙酰胺、硫化钠、硫化钾和硫化铵)对这种半导体的最终结构和光催化特性的影响。这些硫化物是通过简单的沉淀法生产的,无需复杂的方法或设备。此外,还评估了热处理对 Bi2S3 样品特性的影响。硫化物前驱体的选择给合成的 Bi2S3 带来了不同的特性,如不同的形态、比表面积(SSA)和晶体结构。值得注意的是,研究发现 Cr(VI) 的光氧化效率与 Bi2S3 的吸附能力密切相关。在这种情况下,煅烧过程是一个重要的障碍,因为它大大降低了材料的 SSA 和吸附能力。在所研究的硫化物源中,使用 K2S 合成的 Bi2S3 表现出更高的光还原效率,这主要归功于其出色的吸附能力和棒状形态。光还原机制被确定为 Cr(VI) 与光生电子之间的直接反应。在操作参数方面,初始浓度、pH 值和温度对光还原效率有重要影响;初始浓度过高会导致活性位点饱和,降低反应速率常数,而 pH 值较低和温度较高则有利于光还原过程。在对最佳光催化剂进行循环测试时发现,循环之间的效率损失很大,这与光催化剂表面形成的铬基物种堵塞了活性位点有关。
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Bi2S3 for sunlight-based Cr(VI) photoreduction: investigating the effect of sulfur precursor on its structural and photocatalytic properties

This study investigated the suitability of multiple bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) samples for the photoreduction of Cr(VI) under simulated sunlight, aiming to elucidate the effect of different sulfide sources (thiourea, thioacetamide, sodium sulfide, potassium sulfide, and ammonium sulfide) on the final structural and photocatalytic properties of this semiconductor. The sulfides were produced through simple precipitation methods, without the necessity of complex methodologies or equipment. Additionally, the effect of thermal treatment on the properties of the Bi2S3 samples was also evaluated. The choice of the sulfide precursor imparted distinct characteristics onto the synthesized Bi2S3, such as distinct morphologies, specific surface areas (SSA), and crystalline structures. Notably, the efficiency of Cr(VI) photoreduction was found to be intricately linked to the adsorption capacity of Bi2S3. In this context, the calcination process emerged as a significant impediment, as it substantially diminished both the SSA and adsorption capacity of the materials. Among the sulfide sources investigated, Bi2S3 synthesized using K2S exhibited superior photoreduction efficiency, attributed primarily to its remarkable adsorption capacity and rod-like morphology. The photoreduction mechanism was determined to be carried out by the direct reaction between Cr(VI) and photogenerated electrons. Regarding operational parameters, initial concentration, pH and temperature had major effects on the photoreduction efficiency; high initial concentrations led to the saturation of the active sites and lower reaction rate constants, whereas lower pHs and higher temperatures favored the photoreduction process. As for the recycle tests of the best photocatalyst, it was discovered a significant efficiency loss between cycles, which was linked to the occlusion of active sites through the formation of chrome-based species on the surface of the photocatalyst.

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来源期刊
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
280
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: The primary objective of the Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology (JSST), the official journal of the International Sol-Gel Society, is to provide an international forum for the dissemination of scientific, technological, and general knowledge about materials processed by chemical nanotechnologies known as the "sol-gel" process. The materials of interest include gels, gel-derived glasses, ceramics in form of nano- and micro-powders, bulk, fibres, thin films and coatings as well as more recent materials such as hybrid organic-inorganic materials and composites. Such materials exhibit a wide range of optical, electronic, magnetic, chemical, environmental, and biomedical properties and functionalities. Methods for producing sol-gel-derived materials and the industrial uses of these materials are also of great interest.
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